take
[teik]
v.拿, 取, 执行, 需要, 接受, 理解, 修(课程), 花费, 吃（喝）, 认为, 搭乘
n.拿取, 取得物
例句与用法：
The machine takes its name from its inventor.
这机器的名字来自其发明者。
I passed him the rope and he took it.
我递给他绳子，他接住了。
词形变化：
形容词: takable | 动词过去式: took | 动词过去分词: taken | 动词现在分词: taking | 动词第三人称单数: takes |
详细释义：
vt.
1. 拿, 取; 握, 抱
She took his outstretched hand.
她握住他伸出的手。
She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter.
她拿了一张纸, 开始写起信来。
2. 拿走, 取走; 夺取, 占领; 抓, 捕; 吸引
The airport had been taken by daybreak.
天亮前机场就被攻占了。
3. 带去; 带领[O][O1]
Dad took us to the museum last Friday.
上星期五爸爸带我们去博物馆。
4. 就(座), 就(职)
5. 取得, 获得
6. 接受; 采取; 修(学科), 上(课)
I plan to take biochemistry this semester.
这学期我准备选修生物化学。
7. 承担; 容纳; 容忍[W]
8. 吃(饭), 喝(水), 服(药); 吸入, 吸收
People in this locality used to take two meals a day.
这儿的居民过去每天吃两餐饭。
9. 需要; 花费; 占用[O1]
The flight will take three hours.
路上要飞三小时。
10. (表示做一次动作)执行, 做
We took a walk through the town after lunch.
吃完午饭我们在城里走了走。
He took a bath after work.
下班后他洗了个澡。
11. 生(根); 产生(兴趣等)
12. 乘(车), 搭(船)
They're going to take a train to the capital.
他们打算坐火车去首都。
13. 记录; 量取; 拍摄
The doctor took my temperature and my pulse.
医生量了量我的体温和脉搏。
14. 以为; 把……看作[W][O]
I take her to be honest.
我看她为人诚实。
15. 理解, 领会
She took me wrong.
她误解了我的意思。
16. 买下; 租下; 订阅; 预订(座位)
I'll take five pounds of beef.
我买五磅牛肉。
17. 【俚】欺骗, 使上当
18. 打, 击; (疾病)突然侵袭
19. 以……为例
Take Mr. White. He never shouts at his wife.
就说怀特先生吧; 他从不对太太叫嚷。
vi.
1. (染料)被吸收, 染上
2. 依法获得财产
3. (药、种痘等)生效; 起作用
She hasn't taken since her first vaccination.
自从她第一次接种以来, 牛痘一直没有发过。
4. (移植)成活; (种子)生根
The grafts have taken.
移植成功了。
5. (鱼)咬饵
6. (作品)受欢迎; 施展魅力
I'm sure this opera will take.
我相信这出歌剧会受欢迎。
7. 被拍摄; 拍起照来[Q]
She takes well.
她很上镜。
8. 变成; 得(病等)[L]
Father has taken restless of late.
近来父亲变得焦躁不安。
9. 走, 行进
10. 抓住, 扎住; (齿轮)啮合
11. 起飞[(+off)]
n.
1. 一次拍摄的电影(电视)镜头[C]
2. 捕获量; 收获量; 收入[S1]
3. 反应
My take on this is ...
我对这件事的反应是……
短语词组：
take aback
1. 使震惊
We were greatly taken aback by her attitude.
她的态度使我们大为震惊。
take after
1. 像; 与……相似
He takes after his father, a drunkard.
他就像他父亲一样, 酒鬼一个。
She took after her mother almost in everything.
她几乎与她母亲一模一样。
take against
1. 反对; 不喜欢
He's always taking against his father.
他老是跟他父亲唱反调。
take apart
1. 拆卸, 拆开
The machine has already been taken apart.
机器已被拆开。
take away
1. 带走, 拿走
Who took away my pen?
谁拿走了我的钢笔?
take back
1. 拿回; 收回
Don't be angry. He took back all those things he said about you.
不要生气。他已收回一切他说的有关你的坏话。
She finally took back her words.
她最终收回了自己的话。
take down
1. 写下; 记下
He took down her speech.
他记下了她的演说。
2. (使)病倒
She was taken down with fever.
她发烧病倒了。
take for
1. 认为
Why does she take me for a fool?
她为什么把我当作傻子看待?
take from
1. 减少; 降低
The slight damage did not take from the engine's power.
那点轻微的损坏并不减低引擎的威力。
take in
1. 让……进入; 接受
The club took in a new member last week.
俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。
2. 改小; 改短
The dress needs to be taken in a bit.
这衣服需要稍微改小一点。
take off
1. 脱下; 移去
He took off his raincoat and took out the key.
他脱下雨衣, 拿出钥匙。
2. 起飞
The plane will take off soon.
飞机马上就要起飞了。
3. 休假
He took two weeks off in August.
他在八月份休假了两个星期。
take on
1. 穿上; 呈现
The insect can take on the color of its surroundings.
这种昆虫能随环境而变色。
2. 承担
He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.
他不愿承担重任。
take oneself off
1. 走掉
He took himself off towards the bank.
他朝银行方向走去。
take out
1. 取出
The doctor has taken my bad tooth out.
医生已拔掉了我的坏牙。
2. 扣除; 除去
The train fare has already been taken out from his salary.
火车费已从他工资中扣除。
3. 带……出去
take out in sth.
1. 以某物抵充
The shopkeeper couldn't find enough change for me so he let me take it out in more cigars.
店主没有足够的零钱找给我, 他就多给了我一些雪茄烟作抵充。
take out on sb.
1. 对某人发泄
They took out their resentments on each other.
他们互相发泄怨气。
take sth. hard
1. 因某事而不快; 因某事而耿耿于怀
You needn't take his rudeness so hard.
你不必为他的粗鲁而如此不快。
take to
1. 开始从事
He took to studying English 5 years ago.
他五年前开始学英语。
2. 喜欢
Mary took to her new teacher the first time they met.
玛丽第一次见到新老师时就喜欢上她了。
take up
1. 开始从事
When did he take up football?
他是什么时候开始踢足球的?
2. 占用; 花去
The work took up all his time.
那工作花费了他所有的时间。
take up for
1. 支持; 站在……一边
She has almost nobody to take up for her.
她几乎没有人支持。
take upon/on oneself
1. 承担
How could he take upon himself to say that?
他怎么能那样说呢?
take up with
1. 开始与……交往
The girl is taking up with the Smith boys.
这女孩开始与史密斯家的男孩们交往。