take aback

1. 使震惊

We were greatly taken aback by her attitude.

她的态度使我们大为震惊。

take after

1. 像; 与……相似

He takes after his father, a drunkard.

他就像他父亲一样, 酒鬼一个。

She took after her mother almost in everything.

她几乎与她母亲一模一样。

take against

1. 反对; 不喜欢

He's always taking against his father.

他老是跟他父亲唱反调。

take apart

1. 拆卸, 拆开

The machine has already been taken apart.

机器已被拆开。

take away

1. 带走, 拿走

Who took away my pen?

谁拿走了我的钢笔?

take back

1. 拿回; 收回

Don't be angry. He took back all those things he said about you.

不要生气。他已收回一切他说的有关你的坏话。

She finally took back her words.

她最终收回了自己的话。

take down

1. 写下; 记下

He took down her speech.

他记下了她的演说。

2. (使)病倒

She was taken down with fever.

她发烧病倒了。

take for

1. 认为

Why does she take me for a fool?

她为什么把我当作傻子看待?

take from

1. 减少; 降低

The slight damage did not take from the engine's power.

那点轻微的损坏并不减低引擎的威力。

take in

1. 让……进入; 接受

The club took in a new member last week.

俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。

2. 改小; 改短

The dress needs to be taken in a bit.

这衣服需要稍微改小一点。

take off

1. 脱下; 移去

He took off his raincoat and took out the key.

他脱下雨衣, 拿出钥匙。

2. 起飞

The plane will take off soon.

飞机马上就要起飞了。

3. 休假

He took two weeks off in August.

他在八月份休假了两个星期。

take on

1. 穿上; 呈现

The insect can take on the color of its surroundings.

这种昆虫能随环境而变色。

2. 承担

He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.

他不愿承担重任。

take oneself off

1. 走掉

He took himself off towards the bank.

他朝银行方向走去。

take out

1. 取出

The doctor has taken my bad tooth out.

医生已拔掉了我的坏牙。

2. 扣除; 除去

The train fare has already been taken out from his salary.

火车费已从他工资中扣除。

3. 带……出去

take out in sth.

1. 以某物抵充

The shopkeeper couldn't find enough change for me so he let me take it out in more cigars.

店主没有足够的零钱找给我, 他就多给了我一些雪茄烟作抵充。

take out on sb.

1. 对某人发泄

They took out their resentments on each other.

他们互相发泄怨气。

take sth. hard

1. 因某事而不快; 因某事而耿耿于怀

You needn't take his rudeness so hard.

你不必为他的粗鲁而如此不快。

take to

1. 开始从事

He took to studying English 5 years ago.

他五年前开始学英语。

2. 喜欢

Mary took to her new teacher the first time they met.

玛丽第一次见到新老师时就喜欢上她了。

take up

1. 开始从事

When did he take up football?

他是什么时候开始踢足球的?

2. 占用; 花去

The work took up all his time.

那工作花费了他所有的时间。

take up for

1. 支持; 站在……一边

She has almost nobody to take up for her.

她几乎没有人支持。

take upon/on oneself

1. 承担

How could he take upon himself to say that?

他怎么能那样说呢?

take up with

1. 开始与……交往

The girl is taking up with the Smith boys.

这女孩开始与史密斯家的男孩们交往。