stand
[stænd]
v.站立, 忍受, 位于, 停滞
n.站立, 货摊, 停顿, 看台
例句与用法：
She took a firm stand on nuclear disarmament.
她在核裁军的问题上态度很坚决。
He kicked the ball to the stand.
他把球踢到看台上了。
This work will hardly stand close examination.
这种作品很难经得起认真的检验。
In February 1916 the French army made a stand at Verdun.
1916年二月，法国军队在凡尔登奋力抵抗。
Let me stand you a dinner.
让我请你一顿饭。
词形变化：
名词: stander | 动词过去式: stood | 动词过去分词: stood | 动词现在分词: standing | 动词第三人称单数: stands |
详细释义：
vi.
1. 站立, 站着
Her legs were so weak that she could hardly stand.
她的腿软得几乎站不住了。
2. 站起[(+up)]
3. (身高、温度、得分等)是……[(+at)]
The thermometer stood at 70℃.
温度计上是摄氏七十度。
4. 处于某种状态[L]
Mr. Black stands high in the public estimation.
布莱克先生在公众中声望很高。
5. 坐落
A desk stood against the window.
靠窗放着一张桌子。
6. 采取某种态度[W][(+for/against)]
7. 站住; 停止; 【美】(短时间)停车
8. 停滞; 沉积
9. 仍有效, 仍未变[W]
He pointed out that the ban still stands.
他指出禁令仍然有效。
10. (船)取特定航向
11. 【主英】竞选[(+for)]
vt.
1. 使站立; 使站起[O]
He stood the ladder against the wall.
他把梯子靠墙放着。
2. 竖放
3. (常用于否定句或疑问句)忍受, 容忍[W][+v-ing][O4][+to-v]
I just can't stand the cold.
那么冷我受不了。
4. 抵抗; 坚持
5. 面对, 面临
6. 经得起
7. 【口】请……吃……, 付……的账[O1]
8. 承担……任务(或职责)
n.[C]
1. 站立; 立定
2. 停止; 停留
3. 立场; 态度
4. 架子, 座; 讲台
5. 看台; 看台观众[P1]
6. 摊子, 小贩卖部
7. 停车处, 候车站
8. 【美】法院证人席
9. (巡回剧团的)停留演出(处)
短语词组：
be at a stand
1. 停顿
Business is at a stand now.
现在生意萧条。
make a stand
1. 进行抵抗
The army made a stand against the fierce attack.
部队对敌人猛烈的进攻进行了抵抗。
2. 停下
They made a stand and took a rest.
他们停下来休息一下。
stand about
1. 闲立着
Some young people were standing about at the gate.
有几个年轻人闲站在大门口。
stand against
1. 反对; 对抗
We stood firmly against expansionism.
我们坚决反对扩张主义。
stand aside
1. 站开
Stand aside and let us pass.
站开, 让我们过去。
stand back
1. 退后
The policeman asked the spectators to stand back.
警察要旁观者退后。
2. 不参与
Mary ran the family and her husband stood back.
玛丽当家, 她丈夫不过问家务。
stand for
1. 代表; 象征
The American flag stands for freedom and justice.
美国国旗代表自由及公平。
What do the letters UN stand for?
字母UN代表什么?
2. 主张; 支持, 拥护
We stand for self-reliance.
我们主张自力更生。
stand off
1. 避开
He tried to stand off his creditors.
他试图避开债主。
stand on
1. 依靠; 依据
The case stands on the witness's testimony.
此案要依据证人的证词来处理。
stand out
1. 坚持
They stood out till victory.
他们坚持到胜利。
2. 引人注目, 脱颖而出
Our daughter is a great dancer, she stands out above the rest.
我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者, 她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。
She stands out in the crowd, for she is two meters in height.
她在人群中显得很突出, 因为她身高两米。
stand out for
1. 坚决要求
They were standing out for higher wages.
他们坚持要增加工资。
stand over
1. 延期
The project is to stand over till next year.
这项工程将延后到明年。
stand to
1. 遵守
You must stand to your promise.
你必须遵守诺言。
stand up
1. 起立
Stand up when the teacher enters the classroom.
老师走进教室时你们要起立。
2. 经久耐用
Wool stands up better than silk.
毛料比丝绸耐久。
stand up for
1. 支持; 维护
We all must stand up for democracy and human rights.
我们都必须支持民主, 维护民权。
You must stand up for your rights.
你必须维护自己的权利。
stand up to
1. 勇敢地面对
The businessmen must stand up to the gang extortionists.
商人必须勇敢面对帮派的勒索。
Stand up to the bully and he won't dare to hurt you.
勇敢地面对那个混混, 以后他就不敢再伤害你了。
The little girl stood up to a bully.
小女孩勇敢地对付暴徒。