split

[split]

v.分裂, 将…分成若干部分, 分摊, 分离, 劈开, 裂开, 离开
n.劈开, 裂口, 分裂, 一份, 水果冰淇淋
adj.分裂的, 意见分歧的

例句与用法:

Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped out.

箱子突然打开,从里面蹦出只小狗。

It's boring here let's split.

这儿没意思--咱们走吧。

I was out in the back yard splitting logs.

我那时正在后院劈柴。

Argument over policy led to a split in the party.

有关政策的争论导致了党内的分裂。

If I tell where I'm going, promise you won't split on me?

如果我告诉你我去哪,你愿意保证守口如瓶吗?

词形变化:

名词: splitter | 动词过去式: split | 动词过去分词: split | 动词现在分词: splitting | 动词第三人称单数: splits |

详细释义:

vt.

1. 劈开; 切开

He spent the whole morning splitting the wood.

他整个上午都在劈柴。

2. 撕裂, 使破裂

He split his pants when he squatted down.

他蹲下去时绷裂了裤子。

3. 分担; 分享; 分得

We'll split the cost of the dinner between us.

我们将均分晚餐的费用。

4. 把……划分[(+up)]

The old farm has been split up into house lots.

这古老的农场已被划分为一块块的宅地。

5. 使分离; 使不团结

Disagreements split the party into rival factions.

意见分歧使该党分裂为对立的几派。

6. 【核】使(原子)产生核分裂

We can generate electric power by splitting atoms.

我们可以利用原子核裂变发电。

7. 【俚】离开; 溜走

They split when the hurricane was forecast.

气象预报有飓风要来, 他们就离开了。

vi.

1. 被劈开, 被切开; 裂开; 爆裂

My head is splitting from the noise.

这噪音使我头痛欲裂。

The huge tree split when struck by lightning.

这棵大树遭雷击时被劈开了。

2. 被撕裂; 破裂

Your coat has split at the seams.

你的上装接缝处裂开了。

3. 分裂; 断绝关系; 离婚[(+up/into/with)]

They split up after two years of marriage.

他们结婚两年之后分手了。

The two partners split after a quarrel.

这两个合伙人吵了一架之后分道扬镳了。

4. 【口】分享所得[(+between/with)]

We all split equal.

我们大家均分。

5. 【美】(比赛)打成平局

6. 【俚】离开; 开小差; 溜走

All the older kids have split to go dancing.

所有的大孩子都开溜跳舞去了。

The door was open, and Howard split.

门开着, 霍华德走了。

Don't split on me.

可不要告发我。

n.[C]

1. 裂缝, 裂痕

Frost caused the split in the rock.

霜冻使岩石裂了一条缝。

2. 分裂; 分割; (分出的)派系

There was a split in the club.

俱乐部发生了分裂。

3. 水果冰淇淋

4. 半瓶汽水; 半杯酒

5. 【口】一份, 份额

6. (舞蹈, 体操中的)劈腿[the P]

Can you do the splits?

你能做劈腿动作吗?

Each partner got a split of the profits.

每个合伙人得到一份利润。

a.

1. (纵向地)裂开的, 劈开的

The fishing rod is made of split bamboo.

这钓鱼竿是用劈开的竹子做的。

2. 分裂的; 分离的

He came from a split home.

他来自一个分裂的家庭。

They were split on the question of women's rights.

他们在女权问题上意见分歧。


短语词组:

split up

1. 绝交

He split up with his wife.

他与妻子离异了。