split
单词辨析：
强调将某件东西扯、撕或击成碎片，可以针对具体的东西，也可以指抽象事物的整体或部分被破坏。
If you break the cup, you'll have to pay for it.
如果你打碎那个茶杯，你得赔偿。
They were climbing when the ladder broke.
他们正往上爬，梯子突然断了。
The window broke into pieces.
窗上的玻璃碎了。
She broke the record in the long-jump competition.
她打破了跳远纪录。
通常指某物出现裂纹或裂成碎片，尤指为得到或使用某物内部的东西而将其砸开。
The little boy failed to crack the walnut.
小男孩没能砸开核桃。
The glass will crack if you pour hot water into it.
别往玻璃杯里倒热水，不然会烫裂杯子。
The ice began to crack at the edge.
冰块的边缘开始裂开了。
She dropped a plate and cracked it this morning.
今天早上她把一个盘子掉在地上打破了。
Crack three eggs into a bowl and mix them together.
往碗里打3个蛋，并搅拌均匀。
指较大的外力将某物压坏、压碎、压扁等。
The tree fell and crushed my car.
树倒了，把我的车压坏了。
The package was badly crushed in the post.
包裹在邮寄过程中受压而严重受损。
指（使）某物顺着直线方向裂开或撕裂。
Her coat split along the seam.
她的外套顺着接缝裂开了。
How did you split your trousers?
你怎么把裤子撕破了？
相关例句：
Responsibility for the dance numbers was split between Robert Alton and the young George Balanchine.
舞蹈节目分别由罗伯特·奥尔顿和年轻的乔治·巴兰钦负责。
He patented the idea that the atom could be split
他获得了“原子可以再分”这一概念的专利权。
The bamboo stick has split.
这根竹竿披了。
We split the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.
我们把木板从中间锯开，用作架子的背板。
Did the two of you split up in the woods?
你们俩是在树林里分开的吗？
Don't think this gang is monolithic--it can be split up.
不要以为这帮人是铁板一块，他们是可以分化的。