would

[wud]

aux.将, 可能, 大概, 总会, 愿意
will的过去式

例句与用法：

The teacher blazoned she would punish the bad student.

老师宣布她将惩罚那个坏学生。

He stood to his offer of $100 and would not withdraw.

他坚持要付100美元，不肯做丝毫让步。

He prophesied that war would break out.

他预言说战争将要爆发。

I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.

我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。

The president proclaimed that a new currency would be issued.

总统宣布将发行新货币。

Would you help me with the report?

你愿意帮我写报告吗？

They wanted to know when you would go to the park.

他们想知道你们什么时候去公园。

Would you please lend me your pencil?

请把铅笔借给我用用好吗？

详细释义：

v.aux.

1. (will的过去式, 表示过去将来时)将

She said she would come.

她说过她会来的。

2. (表示意志)愿, 要; 偏要

I told her to stop nagging, but she just wouldn't listen.

我叫她别再唠叨, 可她就是不听。

3. (表示过去的习惯)总是, 总会

He would sit silent for hours.

他常常接连好几个小时默默地坐着。

4. (表示推测)大概, 会

I think he would accept the invitation.

我想他会接受邀请的。

5. (表示喜欢、意愿)愿意, 要, 想

I would like to have a word with you.

我想同你说句话。

6. (表示虚拟、假设、条件等)要, 将要; 会, 就会

If I were younger, I would join you in the expedition to the Antarctic.

如果我年轻些, 我就会跟你们一起去南极探险。

7. (表示婉转的请求)请

Would it be convenient for you to leave tomorrow?

明天走你方便吗?

Would you please come tonight?

你今晚来一下好吗?

8. (表示愿望)但愿, 要是……多好

I wish you wouldn't smoke any more.

我希望你别再抽烟了。

9. 能, 能够

The hall would seat one thousand people.

这个大厅能坐一千人。