surprise
[sə'praiz]
n.惊奇, 惊喜, 惊讶, 突然
vt.使惊奇, 使惊喜, 突然袭击, 惊讶地发现
例句与用法：
By firing a few shots we can surprise them into revealing their positions.
我们冷不防打几枪就能让他们暴露他们的位置。
What a surprise!
真是出人意外的事！
The news greatly surprised them.
这消息使他们大为吃惊。
It was a pleasant surprise to learn of her marriage.
得知她结婚是件令人惊喜的事。
词形变化：
形容词: surprising | 副词: surprisingly | 名词: surpriser |
详细释义：
n.
1. 惊奇, 诧异[U]
To my surprise, he refused to cooperate with us.
令我吃惊的是, 他不肯与我们合作。
2. 使人惊讶的事, 意外的事[C]
The incident came as quite a surprise to them.
这一事件完全出乎他们的意料。
3. 突然袭击[U]
vt.
1. 使吃惊, 使感到意外
I was surprised to learn that he was taking drugs.
听说他在吸毒, 我很吃惊。
The news surprised us all.
这消息使我们大家都吃了一惊。
2. 乘不备时设法得到; 出其不意地使(某人)做……
They surprised the culprit into telling the truth.
他们用出其不意的办法使罪犯吐露实情。
3. 突然袭击; 当场捉住
Our troops surprised the enemy while they were still sleeping.
趁敌人还在睡觉, 我们的部队出其不意地袭击了他们。
短语词组：
take by surprise
1. 使吃惊
The question took him by surprise.
他没想到人家会问这个问题。