sponge
[spʌndʒ]
n.海绵
vt.用海绵擦拭, 吸收掉,抹掉
例句与用法:
It's a sponge.
这是一块海绵。
I am cooking a sponge cake with jam filling.
我在做果酱松糕。
词形变化:
动词过去式: sponged | 动词过去分词: sponged | 动词现在分词: sponging | 动词第三人称单数: sponges |
详细释义:
n.
1. (海中动物)海绵[C]
Sponges can grow to a very considerable size.
海绵可以长得非常大。
2. (用于洗碗碟或洗澡的)海绵; 海绵状物[C][U]
Wipe the surface with a clean sponge.
用干净海绵擦拭表面。
3. 消毒纱布, 药棉[C][U]
4. 发了酵的面团; 【英】松糕[C][U]
5. 【口】吃闲饭的人, 食客, 寄生虫[C]
6. 用海绵揩拭[S]
Give the table a quick sponge, will you?
你快把桌子揩拭一遍好吗?
vt.
1. (用海绵或湿布)揩拭, 吸取, 抹掉[(+down/off/out/up)]
The nurse sponged the wound with an antiseptic.
护士用纱布蘸了消毒水洗伤口。
2. 【口】讨得, 骗得
He sponges all his lunches.
他中餐总是白吃别人的。
3. 海绵般地吸收[(+up)]
She sponged up the spilt milk.
她用海绵将泼出的牛奶吸干了。
vi.
1. 采集海绵
2. 被用海绵擦去(或吸掉)[(+away/off/out)]
Will this mark sponge off?
这污渍能用海绵擦洗掉吗?
3. 海绵般地吸收
4. 当食客, 过寄生生活[(+on/off)]
That lazybones has been sponging off his brother for years.
那个懒汉多年来一直靠兄弟养活他。
短语词组:
sponge down
1. 揩抹
Sponge down the surface with a wet cloth.
用湿布抹一下表面。