spoil

[spɔil]

v.宠坏, 溺爱, 破坏, 腐坏
n.战利品, 奖品

例句与用法：

A fond mother may spoil her child.

溺爱的母亲可能会宠坏她的孩子。

He's spoiling for trouble.

他憋足了劲儿要找麻烦。

The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.

孩子们不断吵架，破坏了我们的假期。

He had spoiled the soup by putting in too much salt.

他往汤里放盐太多，把汤给糟蹋了。

The child was spoilt by his grandfather.

这个孩子被他的爷爷给惯坏了。

词形变化：

动词过去式: spoiled/spoilt | 动词过去分词: spoiled/spoilt | 动词现在分词: spoiling | 动词第三人称单数: spoils |

详细释义：

vt.

1. 损坏; 糟蹋; 搞糟

The rain spoiled our picnic.

这场雨弄得我们的野餐一团糟。

2. 宠坏, 溺爱

They spoiled their child.

他们宠坏了孩子。

3. (过去式和过去分词只用spoiled)【古】抢劫, 掠夺

4. 【俚】伤害, 杀害, 使完蛋

vi.

1. (食物等)变坏, 腐败

The apples spoiled.

苹果烂了。

2. 【古】抢劫, 掠夺

n.[U]

1. 战掠物[P]

The robbers divided up their spoils.

强盗们把赃物分了。

2. 竞选胜利获得的好处[P]

3. 掠夺物, 猎物[P]

4. 废品; 次品[P]

5. 【古】掠夺

短语词组：

spoil for

1. 切望; 渴望

It was obvious that he was spoiling for a fight.

他显然很想打架。