shut

[ʃʌt]

v.关闭, 合拢, 停止
adj.关闭的, 停止营业的
n.关闭

例句与用法：

Her mouth opened and shut, but no sound came out.

她的嘴张开又闭上了，没有发出声音。

He shut his eyes to her faults.

他对她的缺点视而不见。

He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.

他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。

词形变化：

动词过去式: shut | 动词过去分词: shut | 动词现在分词: shutting | 动词第三人称单数: shuts |

详细释义：

vt.

1. 关上, 闭上, 关闭

Shut the window, please.

请关窗。

2. 把……关住; 禁闭[O]

She shut herself in her bedroom sobbing her heart out.

她把自己关在卧室里, 哭得死去活来。

3. 使停止营业; 停止开放

Business is not good. He'll have to shut the shop.

生意不好, 他只得打算停业。

4. 合拢; 折起

The rain stopped and I shut my umbrella.

雨停了, 我收拢伞。

5. 封闭

6. 夹住; 夹进[O]

She shut her skirt in the door.

她在关门时把裙子夹在门缝里了。

vi.

1. 关上, 合上

The doors shut, and the train moved off.

车门都关上, 火车开动了。

2. 停止营业; 打烊

The stores shut at 9:30 p.m.

这些商店晚上九点半打烊。

n.

1. 关闭; 关闭的时间[U]

2. (金属的)焊缝[C]

短语词组：

shut away

1. 隔绝

He shut himself away in his country house with no telephone.

他把自己关在乡下没有电话的房子里与外界隔绝。

shut down

1. 停工

The whole company shuts down for 3 weeks' summer holiday.

全公司在夏天都停工放假三星期。

shut in

1. 围住

The village is shut in by hills.

这村子四周环山。

shut off

1. 关掉

They shut off the gas and electricity in their house before leaving on holiday.

他们出外度假之前把家中的煤气和电源关掉。

shut out

1. 把……关在外面

Don't shut me out.

别把我关在外面。

shut up

1. 【口】(使)住口

Will you children shut up? ! I can't concentrate on my work.

孩子们可以请你们闭嘴吗? 我没法子专心工作。

Can't you shut your friend up?

你不能叫你朋友闭嘴吗?

2. 关闭; 禁闭