shave

[ʃeiv]

v.刮, 剃, 修剪, 掠过, 削减
n.剃须, 修面, 剃刀

例句与用法：

The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side.

那辆卡车掠过路障，刮坏了车身。

The ball narrowly shaved his off stump.

那个球紧贴着他的三柱门的外柱掠过。

We could shave prices a little.

我们可以稍微削减点价格。

He shaved his head bald.

他剃了个光头。

He had a shave and a bath.

他刮了脸，又洗了澡。

词形变化：

动词过去式: shaved | 动词过去分词: shaved/shaven | 动词现在分词: shaving | 动词第三人称单数: shaves |

详细释义：

vt.

1. 剃去……上的毛发; 刮(脸)等

shave one's face

刮脸

2. 刮(胡子等)[(+off/away)]

He shaved off his beard.

他剃掉了胡须。

3. 修剪[(+off)]

He asked me to shave the lawn.

他叫我修剪草坪。

4. 刨; 刨掉[(+off)]

The carpenter shaved off a small amount from the bottom of the door to make it close properly.

木匠将门底边刨去了一点使它正好关上。

5. 将……切成薄片[(+off)]

She bought a packet of shaved ham.

她买了一包切成薄片的火腿。

6. 擦过, 掠过

The airplane shaved the top of a tree.

那架飞机从树梢掠过。

7. 【口】削减; 略减(价格等)[(+off/from)]

vi.

1. 修面, 刮脸

He shaves every morning.

他每天早晨刮脸。

2. 挤过, 勉强通过

He shaved through the math exam.

他勉强通过了数学考试。

3. 拼命讨价还价

n.[C]

1. 剃刀, 刮胡刀; 刨刀

2. 修面, 刮脸[S]

I need a shave.

我需要修面。

3. 擦, 掠[S]

The bus passed me by a shave.

公共汽车从我身边一擦而过。

短语词组：

close shave

1. 侥幸的脱险

His life is no longer in danger, but it was a close shave.

他不再有生命危险了, 但那真是死里逃生。