scrape

[skreip]

v.刮掉, 擦掉
n.擦伤, 擦掉,刮擦声, 窘境

例句与用法：

I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car.

我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。

Scrape your shoes on the door mat before you come in.

进屋前先在门口擦鞋垫上擦一擦鞋子。

He suffered a few cuts and scrapes.

他割破和擦伤了几个地方。

词形变化：

动词过去式: scraped | 动词过去分词: scraped | 动词现在分词: scraping | 动词第三人称单数: scrapes |

详细释义：

vt.

1. 刮, 擦; 括(或擦)干净

He scraped the potatoes before frying.

他炸马铃薯前先将马铃薯刮皮。

2. 刮落, 擦去, 削掉[O][(+off/away/out)]

He scraped the paint from the surface.

他把面上的漆刮掉。

3. 擦伤; 刮破

Mary scraped her knee when she fell off her bike.

玛丽从自行车上摔下来擦伤了膝盖。

4. 刮擦……使发出刺耳声[(+on/against)]

Don't scrape your feet on the floor.

不要用脚摩擦地板发出刺耳的声音。

5. 挖出; 挖成[(+out)]

The child scraped a hole in the sand.

这孩子在沙中刨了一个洞。

6. 【口】(艰难地)凑集, 积攒; 勉强过日子[(+up/together)]

He has scraped together enough money to buy a car.

他已凑足了买一辆汽车的钱。

vi.

1. 刮, 擦[(+on/against)]

The bamboos scraped against the back wall of the house.

竹子擦着房子的后墙。

2. 刮(或擦)出刺耳声[(+on/against)]

A chair scraped on the floor.

椅子在地板上拖得吱吱的响。

3. 贴近而过; 勉强通过[Q][(+along/through)]

He heard the scrape of footsteps up the stairs.

他听到有人上楼的嚓嚓的脚步声。

He scraped through the narrow opening.

他勉强钻过狭窄的开口处。

4. (艰难地)积攒钱财; 勉强过日子[(+ by/along)]

They often get into scrapes.

他们常常陷入窘境。

The family could just scrape along but never asked for charity.

这家人只能勉强度日, 但从没有要过救济。

n.[C]

1. 刮, 擦; 挖

2. 擦伤; 擦痕

He fell off the bike and got a scrape on his knee.

他从自行车上摔下来, 擦破了膝盖。

3. 刮擦声

4. 【口】窘境, 困境

短语词组：

scrape off

1. 刮去

She scraped the mud off.

她把泥刮掉了。

scrape through

1. 勉强通过

The boy just scraped through his exams.

这孩子勉强通过了考试。

scrape up

1. 艰难地积蓄

He scraped up the money to start a restaurant.

他好不容易才攒足了开一家饭馆的钱。