ration

['ræʃən]

n.定额, 定量, 配给
vt.限量供应, 配给

例句与用法：

The Government may have to introduce petrol rationing.

政府可能不得不实行汽油限量供应。

They had to ration petrol during the war.

战时他们不得不限量供给汽油。

The soldiers were given their rations of food.

士兵们分得了他们的给养口粮。

We were rationed to two eggs a week.

每周配给我们两个鸡蛋。

词形变化：

动词过去式: rationed | 动词过去分词: rationed | 动词现在分词: rationing | 动词第三人称单数: rations |

详细释义：

n.[C]

1. 配给量, 定量

The small ration of rice could hardly satisfy his hunger.

配给他的一点点米并不能使他免除饥饿。

2. 【军】(日需)给养; (日需)口粮[P]

military rations

军用口粮

3. 一份配给品

vt.

1. 配给供应, 定量供应

Sugar was rationed before.

以前, 糖是定量供应的。

2. 对……实行限量供应[(+to)]

Food was rationed to the public during the war.

战争期间, 食物限量供应给公众。

短语词组：

ration out

1. 按定量配给

We'll have to ration out the water.

我们得将水按定额配给。