rank
[ræŋk]
n.等级, 阶层, 排, 列
v.排列, 分等级, 列为
adj.繁茂的, 恶臭的, 讨厌的
例句与用法：
I rank her among the country's best writers.
我认为她可属全国最优秀作家之列。
A general ranks a captain.
将军的级别比上尉高。
This tennis player ranked third in the world.
这位网球运动员排名世界第三。
He is above me in rank.
他的级别比我高。
词形变化：
副词: rankly | 形容词比较级: ranker | 形容词最高级: rankest | 名词: rankness | 动词过去式: ranked | 动词过去分词: ranked | 动词现在分词: ranking | 动词第三人称单数: ranks |
详细释义：
n.
1. 等级; 地位, 身份[C][U]
They catered for everyone regardless of social rank.
他们为所有人服务而不计较其社会地位。
2. 社会阶层; 军阶, 军衔[C][U]
He was promoted to the rank of captain.
他被提升到上尉军阶。
3. 高地位, 高身份, 显贵[U]
4. 排, 横列; 【军】行列[C]
5. 队伍; 军队; 士兵[the P]
He joined the ranks of the unemployed, too.
他也加入了失业的行列。
6. 秩序, 队形[U]
vt.
1. 排列, 把……排成行[H]
The company commander ranked his soldiers in a column four deep.
连长将士兵们排成四列纵队。
2. 把……分等; 把……评级[O]
She ranked her students according to their grades.
她按成绩排列学生的名次。
3. 等级高于
A major ranks a captain.
少校军阶高于上尉。
4. 【俚】揭露; 欺瞒; 责难[(+out)]
They'll rank you for the accident.
他们要你对这次事故负责。
vi.
1. 列为[Q]
They ranked high in their class.
他们是班上的优等生。
2. 列队; 列队行进[(+past/off)]
3. 处于最高地位
The major general ranks at this camp.
少将是这个营地的最高级军官。
4. 【俚】抱怨
a.
1. 繁茂的; 丛生的; 过于茂盛的
2. 多杂草的; 易生杂草的[(+with)]
The garden is rank with weeds.
花园长满了杂草。
3. 过于多产的; 过于肥沃的[(+with)]
4. 臭气难闻的; (味道等)令人讨厌的[(+with)]
The rank smell of vomit reached me.
我闻到了呕吐物的臭气。
5. 粗鄙的, 下流的
Never use rank language.
千万别说粗话。
6. 【贬】十足的[B]
This is rank nonsense.
这是十足的胡说八道。
短语词组：
rank and file
1. 普通成员
There was a great deal of rank and file supporting for the strike.
基层非常支持这次罢工。
break ranks
1. 溃散
There was no tolerance for anyone who broke ranks.
对溃逃者决不宽容。
close ranks
1. 紧密团结
If they're criticized, they tend to close ranks.
要是遭遇批评, 他们便会团结一致对外。
of the first rank
1. 第一流的
He was a writer of the first rank.
他是个一流作家。
pull rank
1. 滥用职权
She usually gets her way without needing to pull rank.
通常她不需要滥用职权便能如愿。
rise from the ranks
1. 出身行伍
He was a general who had risen from the ranks.
他是个行伍出身的将军。