pull
[pul]
v.拉, 拖, 牵, 拔, 吸引
n.拉, 拉力, 引力, 划船, 影响力
例句与用法：
Her remark pulled me up short.
我听到她的话後一下子愣住了。
He has a lot of pull with the managing director.
他对总经理有很大的影响力。
She pulled the van to the left to avoid a dog.
她把客货车向左一闪以免轧著狗。
Some advertisements have no pull at all.
有些广告毫无吸引力。
The tractor pulls well.
这台拖拉机拉力大。
Her good look gave her a pull over other girls.
她的美貌使她与其他女孩相比占了优势。
Don't pull my hair!
别扯我的头发！
词形变化：
名词: puller | 动词过去式: pulled | 动词过去分词: pulled | 动词现在分词: pulling | 动词第三人称单数: pulls |
详细释义：
vt.
1. 拉, 拖, 牵, 拽; 搬走
She pulled his sleeve to get his attention.
她拉他的袖子以引起他的注意。
2. 拔; 采, 摘; 揪下; 拉开; 扯破[(+out/up)]
A tiger can pull a roebuck to pieces in a matter of minutes.
一只老虎可以在几分钟内把一只雄鹿撕碎。
Why did you pull up these plants?
你为何把这些植物拔起来?
3. 拉伤, 扭伤
4. 吸引; 招徕; 获得
The basketball game pulled a great crowd.
这场篮球赛吸引了一大群人。
5. 拔出(凶器)[(+on)]
6. 【英】(从桶中)汲取(啤酒等)
7. 【美】【口】干(勾当); 犯(罪); 做成
Don't try to pull anything.
别想耍什么花招。
8. (为避免获胜而)控(马)慢跑; 控(拳)轻击
9. 划(船)
10. 引诱(人)性交; 性交
11. 逮捕
vi.
1. 拉, 拖, 牵; 拔, 摘
2. (能)被拉(或拖、拔)动[Q]
The door pulled open.
门拉开了。
3. (车)行驶; (船)划动[Q]
The boat pulled toward the islet.
船向小岛划去。
4. 大口喝; 深吸[(+at)]
n.
1. 拉, 拖[C]
He gave a strong pull at the rope.
他用力拉了拉绳子。
2. 拉力; 引力; 魅力[S]
The moon's pull affects the tides on earth.
月亮的引力影响地球上的潮汐。
3. 费力的前进(或攀登)[S]
4. (常用在复合词中)把手, 把柄[C]
5. 一口(酒); (吸)一口(烟)[C][(+at)]
6. 影响力; 门路; 有利条件[S][U]
He got the job mainly because his uncle had lots of pull with the president.
他得到这份工作主要因为他叔父与总裁关系很好。
7. 逮捕
短语词组：
pull about
1. 把……拖来拖去; 粗暴对待
Don't pull the poor boy about!
别虐待这可怜的男孩。
pull apart
1. 扯断; 撕开
You can easily pull it apart.
你很容易就能把它扯断。
pull at
1. 用力拉
Will you help me to pull at the handle?
你能帮我用力拉这把手吗?
pull away
1. 拉掉, 扯掉
Let's pull away the wrapper first.
我们先把包装纸拉掉。
pull down
1. 拉下
Will you pull down the blinds a bit?
你把百叶窗稍稍朝下拉一点好吗?
2. 拆毁(房屋等)
They have managed to pull down the old building.
他们已拆毁了那幢旧建筑。
3. 【口】赚……钱
pull in
1. (火车等)到达, 到站
The special train pulls in at 9.
专车九点到达。
2. 吸入, 拉进
They managed to pull in the tractor inside the shed.
他们设法把拖拉机拉进棚里。
3. 【口】抓到警察局
pull off
1. 脱下
He pulled off his overcoat and began to work.
他脱下大衣, 开始工作。
pull oneself together
1. 振作起来; 恢复镇定
Pull yourself together and try again!
振作起来, 重新再来!
pull out
1. 拔出
I had a bad tooth pulled out yesterday.
我昨天拔了一只蛀牙。
pull over
1. 把……开到路边
He pulled the car over to the side of the road and stopped.
他把车开到路边, 停了下来。
pull round
1. 恢复
She quickly pulled round.
她很快地恢复了。
pull through
1. (使)渡过危机(或难关); (使)恢复健康
If we can pull through this recession, we will be in good shape.
如果我们能渡过这段经济不景气的时间, 我们就会好多了。
Grandpa pulled through the heart surgery with flying colors.
祖父的心脏手术很成功, 他渡过危机了。
He helped to pull me through the difficulty.
他帮助我渡过了难关。
pull together
1. 通力合作; 同心协力
We must pull together to fulfil the plan.
我们必须齐心协力完成计划。
pull up
1. 向上拉; 拔
Don't try to pull up the plant!
别拔那棵植物!
2. (使)停下来
The driver pulled up at the gate.
司机在大门前停下车子。