penalty

['penəlti]

n.处罚, 惩罚, 不利, 罚球

例句与用法：

He kicked a penalty goal in the football match.

在这场足球赛中，他主罚，踢进了一个球。

The penalty clause was hidden in the small print.

惩罚条款印在不起眼的小号字体部分。

One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy.

成名的弊端之一是失去了私人活动自由。

Liverpool were given a penalty when one of their opponents handled the ball.

利物浦队因对方一队员用手触球而得到一个罚球。

One of the penalties of fame is that people point at you on the street.

当了名人的麻烦之一是在街上被人指指点点。

She has paid the penalty for her crimes with five years in prison.

她因犯罪受到惩罚被判刑五年。

词形变化：

名词复数: penalties |

详细释义：

n.

1. 处罚; 刑罚[U][C][(+for)]

There are now stiffer penalties for drunken drivers.

现在对酗酒开车的处罚更严厉了。

2. 罚款[C][(+for)]

The penalty for spitting is US$10.

随地吐痰罚款十美金。

3. 【体】犯规的处罚; 罚球[C]

The referee gave a penalty.

裁判处以罚球。

4. (行为等造成的)不利结果; 损失; 苦难[C][(+of/for)]

He had to pay the penalties for telling lies.

他因撒谎而不得不自食苦果。