mess
[mes]
n.混乱, 混杂, 脏乱, 一份食品, 粪便, （军队的）食堂
v.弄糟, 弄乱, 妨碍
例句与用法：
Don't mess up my hair: I've just combed it.
别把我的头发弄乱，我刚梳好。
I was asked to organize the trip, but I messed it up.
大家要我组织这次旅游，可是我把事情搞糟了。
I love just messing about in the garden.
我就是喜欢在花园里瞎转。
Stop messing about my work!
别再妨碍我工作！
Who messed up my papers?
谁把我的文件搞得乱七八糟？
The local economy is now in a mess.
当地的经济现在很混乱。
词形变化：
动词过去式: messed | 动词过去分词: messed | 动词现在分词: messing | 动词第三人称单数: messes |
详细释义：
n.
1. 伙食团; 食堂; 集体用膳人员; 伙食[C][U]
The officers are at mess.
军官们正在用餐。
The party will be held in the officers' mess.
聚会将在军官食堂举行。
The whole mess burst out laughing.
全食堂的人都突然笑了起来。
2. 一份食品(常指半流质的); (猎物等吃的)杂食; 足够一顿吃的量[C]
He caught a large mess of fish.
他捕到足够饱餐一顿的鱼。
3. 混乱, 凌乱的状态[U][S1]
Her hair was in a terrible mess.
她的头发乱极了。
4. 脏乱的东西; (狗, 猫的)屎[U][C]
Would you please clean up the mess?
请你把这些肮脏的东西清理掉好吗?
5. 困境, 狼狈的处境, 一团糟[S]
She made a pretty bad mess of it.
她把事情搞得一团糟。
6. 【口】肮脏的人, 邋遢的人[C][S1]
He is a mess!
他真邋遢!
vt.
1. 使就餐, 供给……膳食
2. 弄脏, 弄乱[(+up)]
I was used to him messing up the kitchen.
我对他把厨房弄脏已经习惯了。
3. 弄糟, 毁坏[(+up)]
I messed it up.
我把事情搞糟了。
4. 粗暴地对待, 殴打[(+up)]
The gang messed him up.
那帮人把他揍了一顿。
vi.
1. 准备伙食, 供膳
2. 集体用膳[Q][(+with/together)]
In this camp, private soldiers do not mess with officers.
在这个兵营里, 士兵不和军官一起用餐。
3. 搞乱, 陷入混乱; 把事情弄糟[(+up)]
She messed up on the math test.
她数学考砸了。
4. 摆弄, 玩弄[(+with)]
Don't mess with that gun.
不要摆弄那枝枪。
5. 鬼混, 无所事事[(+around/about)]
He spent all day Sunday just messing about.
他星期天胡混了一整天。
6. 干预[(+in)]
You'd better not mess in the affairs of others.
你最好不要干涉他人的事情。
短语词组：
make a mess of
1. 把……弄糟
He made a mess of his essay, and received very low marks.
他把文章写得很糟, 得了很低的分数。
mess about/around
1. 闲混
They messed about in the club most of the summer.
夏天的大部分时间他们都在俱乐部闲混。
2. 粗暴对待
Don't mess me about.
别粗暴对待我。
mess in
1. 干涉
Don't mess in his affairs.
别去干涉他的事情。
mess up
1. 弄脏; 弄糟
They told us not to mess up the room.
他们告诉我们不要把房间弄脏。
mess with
1. 惹; 粗暴对待
Don't mess with me!
别惹我!