lose
[lu:z]
vt.丢失, 失败, 削减, 丧生, 看不到, 亏损, 迷失
vi.失败, 经受损失, 走慢
例句与用法:
Such behaviour will lose you everyone's sympathy.
你这种表现大家就不会同情你了。
He lost his life in the war.
他在战争中丧生。
I lost my wallet yesterday.
我昨天丢了钱包。
词形变化:
动词过去式: lost | 动词过去分词: lost | 动词现在分词: losing | 动词第三人称单数: loses |
详细释义:
vt.
1. 失, 丢失, 丧失
Carl's father lost his job last month.
卡尔的父亲上个月失业了。
2. 使失去[O1]
A bad cold had lost me some time.
一场重感冒使我失去了一些时间。
3. 输去; 未赢得
He has lost his case.
他的官司打输了。
4. 损失(金钱)[(+on)]
We lost a lot of money on that deal.
我们在那笔交易上亏损了许多钱。
5. 迷失; 使迷路
She got lost in the forest.
她在森林里迷了路。
6. 听不见; 看不见; 抓不住; 错过
She had to walk to the station and so lost her train.
她只能步行去车站, 因而没赶上火车。
7. 浪费, 白费
Louise lost no time in returning to Cincinnati.
路易丝没有耽搁, 马上回到辛辛那提。
8. 使沉湎于[(+in)]
The boy soon lost himself in the book.
这男孩不久便专心地看起书来。
9. 使迷糊不清
10. (钟表)慢
My watch loses a minute a day.
我的表一天慢一分钟。
vi.
1. 输掉, 失败[(+by/to)]
Cambridge lost to Oxford.
剑桥队输给了牛津队。
2. 受损失; 赔钱[(+on)]
We lost on that transaction.
我们在那笔交易上赔了钱。
3. (钟、表)走慢
Your watch is losing.
你的表走慢了。