learn

[lə:n]

v.学会, 学习, 得知

例句与用法：

Write out this word ten times so that you learn how to spell it.

把这个字抄写十遍就能记住怎麽拼写了。

It's more useful to learn modern languages, such as English and German, than Latin.

学习英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更为有用。

I learned this news from the newspaper.

我从报纸上得知这个消息。

I'm trying to learn English.

我正在尽力学英语。

词形变化：

形容词: learnable | 名词: learner | 动词过去式: learned/learnt | 动词过去分词: learned/learnt | 动词现在分词: learning | 动词第三人称单数: learns |

详细释义：

vt.

1. 学习; 学会[+to-v][+v-ing][+wh-]

He has learnt a new skill.

他学会了一项新技能。

My brother is learning English now.

我的弟弟正在学英语。

2. 认识到[Y][+(that)]

He has learned that dishonesty does not pay.

他已经认识到不诚实是没有好报的。

3. 记住

The boy soon learned the poem by heart.

这男孩不久便能熟背这首诗了。

4. 得知, 获悉[+(that)][+wh-]

I learned from his letter that he was in Spain.

我从他的信中得知他正在西班牙。

We learnt the news this morning.

我们今天早晨得悉这一消息。

5. 【幽】教训

vi.

1. 学, 学习[(+from)]

Why don't you learn from my mistakes?

你为何不从我的错误中吸取教训呢?

2. 得知, 获悉[(+of/about)]

We learned of his marriage in the newspapers.

我们从报上获悉他结婚了。

短语词组：

learn from

1. 从……中吸取教训

We should learn from his mistakes.

我们应该从他的错误中接受教训。

learn of

1. 获悉

We learned of her illness only yesterday.

我们昨天才听说她病了。