have

[hæv]

aux.已经
vt.有, 吃, 得到, 从事, 允许, 雇用, 享有

例句与用法：

I cannot have such behaviour in my house.

我不能容忍家中有这种行为。

Do you have any idea where he lives?

你知道他住在哪里吗？

She won't have boys arriving late.

她不允许这些男孩子迟到。

Have you got time to phone him?

你有时间给他打电话吗？

I have an apartment in downtown Manhattan.

我在曼哈顿中心区有一套住房。

We were having breakfast.

我们正在吃早餐。

Have you got a pencil?

你有铅笔吗？

I had a letter this morning.

我今天收到一封信。

词形变化：

动词过去式: had | 动词过去分词: had | 动词现在分词: having | 动词第三人称单数: has |

详细释义：

v.aux.

1. (加过去分词, 构成完成时态)已经; 曾经

They haven't finished the job yet.

他们尚未完成该项工作。

2. (用于虚拟语气, 表示与过去事实相反的假设)(假如那时)……的话

She might have come if she hadn't been so busy.

当时若不是那么忙, 她是可能来的。

vt.

1. 有, 拥有[W]

This coat has no pockets.

这件衣服没有口袋。

2. 怀有, 持有[W]

Many people have doubts about the new project.

许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。

3. 体验; 经验; 患[W]

We had a wonderful time on the beach.

我们在海滩上玩得好极了。

4. 拿; 得到, 取得[W]

We gave him a present, but he wouldn't have it.

我们给他一件礼物, 但他不肯接受。

5. 进行, 从事(某事)

The manager is having a meeting.

经理正在开会。

6. 吃; 喝; 吸(烟)

They had their lunch in a cafeteria.

他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭。

Have a cup of coffee, please.

请喝杯咖啡。

7. 邀请(某人), 招待[O]

We had some guests for dinner last night.

我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。

8. (用于否定句中)容忍; 允许[O4]

I won't have anyone smoking in here.

我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。

9. 生得, 生育

My wife is going to have a baby.

我妻子快要生孩子了。

10. 使, 让; 招致[O7][O8]

Pa's had his hands burned.

爸的手给烫伤了。

I've had the stove lighted.

我已经让人把炉子点着了。

11. 要; 叫; 使[O3][O4]

I'll be proud to have you read it.

你肯读它我会感到骄傲的。

12. 必须, 不得不[+to-v]

I have to go right now.

我马上得走。

13. 【俚】哄骗, 欺骗[H]

They were had in that deal.

他们在那笔生意上受了骗。

14. 明白, 懂得[W]

I guess I have your ideas.

我想我明白你的意思。

15. 【俚】与(女人)性交

n.

富人; 富国[the P]

The gap between the haves and the have-nots is widening.

贫富之间的差距在扩大。

短语词组：

have in

1. 屋里存有

Do we have enough coal in for winter?

家里过冬用的煤够了吗?

have sb. down

1. 请某人来作客

We're having the Greens down for a few days.

我们请格林一家来作客几天。

have on

1. 欺骗; 戏弄

He was having you on, and you believed him.

他在骗你, 而你竟相信了他。

2. 穿着

The boy had nothing on.

那小男孩什么也没穿。

3. 已安排要做

He has nothing on this evening.

今晚他没事。

have out

1. 把……除去(或拔除)

He tried to have the tooth out.

他试图把那颗牙拔出来。

have up

1. 起诉

He was had up for dangerous driving.

他因危险驾驶而被起诉。