grate

[greit]

n.栅, 壁炉
vt.装格栅于
v.磨擦, 磨碎, （使）烦恼

例句与用法：

A good fire was blazing in the grate.

炉箅子上的火很旺。

The fire was burning away cheerfully in the grate.

炉火融融。

It's her ingratitude that grates on me.

是她忘恩负义把我惹火了。

A fire was burning in the grate.

火在壁炉中燃烧着。

His whistling grated on her nerves.

他的口哨声使她心烦。

词形变化：

动词过去式: grated | 动词过去分词: grated | 动词现在分词: grating | 动词第三人称单数: grates |

详细释义：

n.[C]

1. 炉栅, 炉格

2. 火炉, 壁炉

A fire was burning in the grate.

壁炉内火在燃烧着。

3. (门窗等的)铁格栅

vt.

装炉栅于; 装格栅于

vt.

摩擦; 磨碎

grate cheese

磨碎干酪

vi.

1. 发摩擦声; 发咯吱声

The teacher's chalk grated on the blackboard.

老师的粉笔在黑板上发出刺耳的摩擦声。

2. 使人烦躁, 刺激[(+on)]

His bad manners grated on everyone.

他的无礼举止令大家不快。

That loud music grates on my nerves.

那震耳欲聋的音乐使我神经受不了。