finish

['finiʃ]

v.完成, 结束, 最后加工, 用完
n.结束, 完成, 最后一层涂饰

例句与用法：

She should finish with him he treats her very badly.

她应该和他断绝关系－－他对她太不好了。

I've finished with gambling it's a waste of money.

我已经戒赌了－－赌博完全是浪费钱财。

Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it.

你用完了那个长柄锅，就把它收起来。

That fever nearly finished him off.

那场热病几乎送了他的命。

When do you finish your college course?

你什么时候完成大学课程？

That was a close finish!

比赛几乎分不出胜负！

词形变化：

名词: finisher | 动词过去式: finished | 动词过去分词: finished | 动词现在分词: finishing | 动词第三人称单数: finishes |

详细释义：

vt.

1. 结束; 完成[+v-ing]

When does he finish his college course?

他何时大学毕业?

I haven't finished reading the book yet.

我还没读完这本书。

2. 对……最后加工, 润饰[(+off)]

We'll finish our new home today and move in tomorrow.

我们今天对新居作最后修饰, 明天就搬进去。

3. 用完; 吃完[(+off/up)]

The boys finished up everything on the table.

男孩子们把桌上的东西吃得精光。

Let's finish off the wine.

我们把酒喝完吧。

Mr. Smith finished his tea in very low spirits.

史密斯先生闷闷不乐地喝完了茶。

4. 【口】耗尽; 毁掉; 消灭; 击败[(+off)]

The climb nearly finished me off.

这次爬山几乎送了我的命。

vi.

1. 结束, 终止; 完成工作

What time does the performance finish?

表演什么时候结束?

2. (在竞赛中)获得名次[Q]

He finished third in the race.

他赛跑获得第三名。

n.

1. 结束; (比赛等的)最后阶段; 终结[C]

The soldiers fought to the finish.

士兵们坚持战斗到底。

2. (家具等)抛光, 末道漆[S]

The finish on the table was scratched by a knife.

桌面上的漆被刀子划破了。

3. (举止、讲话等)优雅, 修养

His manner lacks finish.

他的举止欠雅。

短语词组：

in at the finish

1. 在比赛的最后阶段亲自在场

He was in at the finish and witnessed the excitement of the fans.

比赛结束前他在场, 亲眼目睹了球迷们的狂热。

finish off

1. 吃完

The little boy finished off all the beer!

那小男孩把啤酒全喝完了!

2. 毁灭

The cold nearly finished me off.

这场感冒差点要了我的命。

finish up with

1. 以……告终

We had an excellent dinner, and finished up with a glass of brandy.

我们饱餐了一顿, 最后喝了一杯白兰地。

finish with

1. 完成

Have you finished with the knife?

你小刀用好了吗?

2. 与……断绝关系

They have finished with each other after the quarrel.

他们吵过之后就绝交了。