do
[du:]
v.做, 干
例句与用法：
Do you do science at school?
你在学校里学自然科学吗？
I don't know what to do.
我不知道怎么做才好。
I love you more than he does.
我爱你胜过他爱你。
He does not think so.
他不这样想。
The firm did badly last year.
公司去年生意不好。
I do miss you.
我真想念你啊！
词形变化：
名词复数: do's | 动词过去式: did | 动词过去分词: done | 动词现在分词: doing | 动词第三人称单数: does |
详细释义：
vt.
1. 做, 干, 制作; 实行; 完成; 解答, 算出
My mother does the cooking.
我母亲做饭。
I have done a lot of work.
我做了许多工作。
2. 给予[O1]
You really did me a favor.
你确实帮了我一个忙。
3. 扮演(角色), 演出(戏剧)
He did Hamlet in the play.
他在戏里扮演哈姆雷特。
4. 料理; 处理
5. 写; 翻译; 画
She does lovely landscapes.
她能画优美的风景画。
He did an article on marketing.
他写了一篇关于销售的文章。
6. 攻读, 学习
She is doing biophysics.
她在学习生物物理。
7. 烹制, 煮
John does seafood dishes very well.
约翰的海鲜菜肴烧得很好。
8. 洗; 刷; 清理; 布置
It's your turn to do the dishes tonight.
今晚轮到你洗碗碟。
9. 适合; 够
This apartment will do us very nicely.
这套公寓房对我们很合适。
10. 行驶, 走(路程)
What does your car do to the gallon?
你的汽车每一加仑油能跑多少路?
11. 【口】欺骗
I've been done! The antique is a fake.
我受骗了! 这古董是件膺品。
12. 【口】访问, 游览
We did New York in one week.
我们花一周时间游遍了纽约。
vi.
1. 做, 行动
Do as you are required.
按要求去做。
2. 进行, 进展[+well/badly]
My son does well in school.
我儿子在校学业很好。
3. 足够; 适合[W][(+for)]
Will tomorrow do for the meeting?
明天开会行吗?
No, this color won't do; it's too dull.
不, 这颜色不行; 太暗淡了。
4. (只用进行时)发生
What's doing at school tonight?
今晚学校里有什么活动?
n.
要求; 规定; 该做的是
v.aux.
1. (构成疑问句, 否定句)
You don't like pop music, do you?
你不喜欢流行音乐, 对吗?
He doesn't like chocolate.
他不喜欢巧克力。
Does he speak Chinese?
他说中国话吗?
2. (构成强调句)
Do come, please.
请一定来。
I do believe you.
我确实相信你。
3. (构成倒装句)
Little did he think he would win.
他根本没料到他会赢。
4. (代替动词)
Can Eric run as fast as Phil does?
埃里克能跑得和菲尔一样快吗?
短语词组：
can/could do with
1. 将就; 能对付
Can you do with a sandwich for lunch?
你午餐吃块三明治行吗?
2. 需要
I could do with a haircut.
我该理发了。
Do as you would be done by.
1. 己所不欲, 勿施于人。
do away with
1. 废除; 去掉
They decided to do away with the rule.
他们决定废除这条规则。
2. 杀掉
do by
1. 对待
She does well by her sisters.
她对待姐妹们很好。
do for
1. 适合
This dress will do for her.
这件连衣裙她穿正合适。
2. 照料
She did for me during my illness.
我生病期间她来照看我。
do up
1. 修理
The room needs doing up.
这房子需要修缮。
2. 使穿上
She was done up in her Sunday best.
她穿着节日盛装。
3. 使精疲力尽
He was done up after the long trip.
长途旅行后他精疲力尽。
4. 【俚】用毒品; 打一剂(简称do)
do well
1. 进展良好
The patient is doing well.
病人情况良好。
2. 最好还是
You would do well to discuss the matter with him.
你还是与他商量一下这件事为好。
do with
1. 与……相处; 忍受
I can't do with his selfishness.
我忍受不了他的自私。
She is quite difficult to do with.
她很难相处。
2. 处理; 对待
What are we going to do with the problem?
我们将怎样来处理这个问题呢?
3. 将就, 以……凑合着用
4. 想要; 需要
do without
1. 没有……也行
This is something I can do without.
我没有这东西也行。
2. 戒绝; 摒弃
He can't do without cigarettes for one day.
他一天烟也戒不掉。