commission

[kə'miʃən]

n.佣金, 委员会, 委托, 委任, 犯罪
vt.授予, 使服役, 委托

例句与用法：

I got flu and was out of commission for a week.

我得了流感，一星期没工作。

He commissioned a statue of his wife.

他请人制作他妻子的雕像。

He has secured two commissions to design buildings for a local authority.

他已承包两项为当地政府设计建筑物的业务。

词形变化：

形容词: commissional | 动词过去式: commissioned | 动词过去分词: commissioned | 动词现在分词: commissioning | 动词第三人称单数: commissions |

详细释义：

n.

1. 佣金[C][U][(+on)]

He gets a 10% commission on everything he sells.

他从销售的每件商品中得到百分之十的佣金。

2. (权限, 任务等的)委任, 委托[U]

We all approve of the commission of authority to him.

我们都赞成把职权委任于他。

3. (被委任的)任务, 权限, 职权[C][+to-v]

4. 委员会[C][G]

The problem was assigned to a commission.

这个问题交给一个委员会处理。

5. 委任状; 所委职责, 所授军衔[C]

He was indicted for the commission of a crime.

他因犯罪而被控告。

6. 犯(罪), 犯罪行为[(+of)]

vt.

1. 委任, 委托[O2]

The artist was commissioned to paint a picture for the hall.

这位艺术家受委托为这个大厅作一幅画。

2. 任命, 授衔[O1]

He was commissioned a general at the age of 50.

他五十岁时被任命为将军。

3. 委托制作(或做等)

4. 使(军舰)服役; 将……投入使用

短语词组：

out of commission

1. 损坏的

With so many machines out of commission how can we finish the work in time?

这么多机器坏了, 我们怎么能及时完成工作呢?