come
[kʌm]
v.来, 来到, 来取、来拿, 成为, 达到, 接近, 摆出 ... 的样子, 处于（某个位置）
例句与用法：
I've only come for an hour.
我来到这里仅仅一小时。
The train slowly came to the station.
火车缓缓地进站。
Your family should always come before your job.
你的家庭应该比你的工作重要。
词形变化：
动词过去式: came | 动词过去分词: come | 动词现在分词: coming | 动词第三人称单数: comes |
详细释义：
vi.
1. 来; 来到
Could you come (to) see me tomorrow?
你明天能来看我吗?
Come and look at the picture.
过来看看这幅画。
2. (往对方的方向)去; (说话者与对方一起)去
Will you come with me to the store?
你和我一道去商店吗?
I will come to see you on my way home.
我回家途中来看你。
3. 到达(某处); 达到(某一阶段)[Q]
Three years later, he came to power.
三年后他上台掌权了。
They eventually came to the small town?
他们终于抵达那个小镇。
4. (时间)到来; (轮流)到
The time has come for a change.
是到了改变一下的时候了。
5. 达(到), 伸展(到)
The bus line comes near the school.
这条公共汽车线一直延伸到那座学校附近。
6. 变成, 达到(某种状态)[L]
My shoe came loose.
我的鞋带松了。
7. 终于……, 开始……[+to-v]
I came to realize that he was right.
我终于认识到他是对的。
8. (与how连用, 构成问句)(怎么)会的
How did you come to lose your watch?
你怎么把表弄丢的?
9. 发生; 降临; 出现[(+of/from/to)]
The answer suddenly came to me.
我突然想出了答案。
10. 出身于, 来自[(+from/of)]
Bob comes from an old family.
鲍勃出身于一个古老的家族。
11. (从……)产生; (商品等以某种形态)供购买[(+from/in)]
This dress comes in four sizes.
这种服装有四种尺寸供选购。
Illness may come from a poor diet.
饮食不良会生病。
12. 【粗】(性交)达到高潮
vt.
1. 【口】搞; 弄
He thought to come a trick over his old pal.
他想跟他的老朋友开个玩笑。
2. 【口】摆出……的样子, 装出
Don't come the stern father.
别摆出一副严父的架势。
3. 将满(……岁)
She is coming eighteen.
她快十八岁了。
短语词组：
come about
1. 发生
How did this come about?
这事是怎么发生的?
2. 变方向
come across
1. 走过来
She came across to talk with me.
她走过来与我交谈。
2. 偶然碰到
We came across an old man lying in the road.
我们碰见一位老人躺在路上。
I came across an old friend yesterday.
我昨天碰见一位老朋友。
3. 出现于
A very good idea came across his mind.
他的脑海里出现一个好主意。
4. 【口】还, 还清
When will you come across with the money?
你什么时候可以还清钱?
come after
1. 紧跟
Spring comes after winter.
冬去春来。
come along
1. 一起来
He came along with us.
他与我们一起来的。
2. 进展
The work was coming along quite well.
工作进展得相当顺利。
3. 出现
You should be ready to solve any problem that may come along.
你应该随时准备解决可能出现的问题。
come and go
1. 来来去去; 变化不断
Fashions come and go but the long dress is always popular.
时装不断变化, 但长的服装却永远受到青睐。
come apart
1. 破碎
The camera just came apart the first time he used it.
这相机在他第一次使用时就破了。
come at
1. 攻击; 向……冲去
The man came at the boy with a stick.
那人拿着一根棍子向男孩扑过去。
2. 得到; 了解
The purpose of the official inquiry was to come at the true facts of the event.
官方调查的目的是想了解那次事件的真相。
come away
1. 离开
He had to come away before the party ended.
他不得不在舞会结束前离去。
2. 脱落
The handle of the hammer came away easily.
这锤柄很容易脱落。
come back
1. 回来
She came back two hours later.
她两小时后回来了。
2. 记起
It's suddenly come back to him where he saw her last.
他突然记起上次看到她的地方。
3. 恢复原状; 重新流行
Short skirts are coming back.
短裙子又开始流行了。
come before
1. 比……重要
He holds that his family comes before his job.
他坚持认为家庭比工作重要。
2. 被提交……考虑
The proposal came before the general assembly the next day.
提案于次日提交大会审议。
come between
1. 分开
Anna and Ida are very good friends and nothing can come between them.
安娜和艾达是好朋友, 没什么能使她们分开。
2. 干涉
It is never wise to come between a man and his wife.
干预人家夫妇间的事是万万要不得的。
3. 阻碍
He never let anything come between him and his daily work.
他从来不让任何事来打扰他的日常工作。
come by
1. (从……旁)经过
He has just come by.
他刚走过去。
2. 得到
How did you come by this tool?
你怎么得到这件工具的?
come down
1. 倒塌
The ceiling came down suddenly.
天花板突然塌落。
2. 流传下来
The story has come down from time immemorial.
这个故事从远古流传至今。
3. 失势
He had come down in the world.
他已落魄。
come down with
1. 出(钱)
How much did she come down with?
她出了多少钱?
2. 得, 染上(病)
Our children all came down with the flu last week.
上星期我们的小孩全部得了流行感冒。
The girl has come down with pneumonia.
女孩已患肺炎。
come down on/upon
1. 申斥
The teacher came down on her for talking in class.
由于上课时讲话, 老师严厉地批评了她。
2. 向……索取
He came down on us for payment.
他逼着我们付钱。
3. 临到
Such things rarely come down on you.
这种事很少会落到你头上。
come forth
1. 出现
I had expected much from his speech, but nothing new came forth.
我曾对他的演讲抱有很大希望, 但实际上没有什么新鲜东西。
come forward
1. 自告奋勇; 站出来
Only one witness of the accident has come forward.
只有一人站出来为这次事件作见证。
2. (建议等)被提出讨论
The matter will come forward at the next meeting.
这件事将在下次会议上讨论。
come home to
1. 被完全领会
At last the real difficulty came home to us.
最终我们完全懂得了真正的困难。
come in
1. (比赛)得名次
The horse came in second.
那匹马得了第二名。
2. 到达
The train has already come in.
火车刚到。
3. 上市
When do fresh strawberries come in?
新鲜草莓什么时候上市?
4. 流行起来
When did the miniskirt first come in?
迷你裙什么时候开始流行的?
5. 上任
The ambassador came in last month.
大使上月上任。
6. 进来
come in for
1. 受到; 得到
His paintings came in for a great deal of attention.
他的画受到了广泛的注意。
come of
1. 出身于
She comes of a rich family.
她出身富裕家庭。
2. 由……引起
We don't know if anything good will come of your decision.
我们不知道你的决定是否会带来好处。
come off
1. 脱离; 分开
A button has come off your coat.
你上衣掉了一粒纽扣。
2. 举行
When will the race come off?
比赛何时举行?
3. 成功
At last his plan came off.
他的计划最终还是成功了。
4. 离开
Please come off the grass.
请离开草地。
5. 表现
She came off well in the contest.
她在比赛中表现良好。
come on
1. 跟着来
You'd better go now, and I'll come on later.
你最好现在就去, 我随后就来。
2. 进展
How are things coming on?
情况怎么样?
3. 逐渐开始
Night is coming on.
夜幕徐徐降临。
4. 上演
This play is coming on again next month.
这出戏下月又要上演了。
come out
1. 出现
The moon came out from behind the clouds.
月亮从云后露出脸来。
2. 出版
When will his new novel come out?
他新创作的小说什么时候出版?
3. 结果是
The party came out all right.
晚会开得很好。
4. 传出
When the news came out, everyone was shocked.
消息传来, 人人都感到震惊。
5. 总计
The total came out at 1010.
总数算出来为一千零十。
come out with
1. 说出, 提出
After some hesitation, she came out with the whole truth.
犹豫了一会, 她终于道出了全部真相。
2. 出版, 发表
They are going to come out with a great new encyclopedia next month.
下个月他们将出一部了不起的新百科全书。
come over
1. 从远方(或克服障碍后)过来
They came over from the South to see me.
他们从南方远道来看我。
2. 顺便来访
Come over any time; I'm always in.
请随便什么时候来坐坐, 我总在家。
3. 抓住
A fit of dizziness came over me.
我忽然感到一阵头晕。
come round
1. 顺道拜访
He came round last week and we chatted for a while.
上星期他顺道来访, 我们闲聊了一会。
2. 再度降临(或发生)
Christmas will soon come round.
圣诞节就要到了。
3. 苏醒
The wounded soldier soon came round.
受伤的士兵很快就苏醒过来。
come through
1. 经历……仍活着, 安然渡过
She came through a serious illness last year.
去年她生了一场大病。
2. 显露
His character came through in his writing.
他的个性体现在他的文章中。
3. 接通
She was just about to leave the house when her husband came through on the phone from New York.
她正要离开家时, 她丈夫从纽约打来了电话。
4. 胜利; 成功
come to
1. 共计
The bill came to $20.
帐单共计二十美元。
2. 涉及
When it comes to German, I know nothing.
谈到德语, 我一窍不通。
3. 苏醒过来
When she came to, she could not, for a moment, recognize the surroundings.
她苏醒过来时, 一下子记不清自己在什么地方。
4. 被继承
The house came to him when his parents passed away.
父母过世后, 房子就归他了。
5. 达成
They have come to a decision.
他们已作出决定。
6. 停住; 下锚
come to oneself
1. 恢复自制力
Don't worry about his obstinate refusal to cooperate; he'll come to himself before long.
不用担心他现在不肯合作; 很快他会恢复理智的。
2. 苏醒过来
The robbers knocked him unconscious, and when he came to himself he was lying alone in the dark.
盗贼们把他打昏, 当他醒来时, 他发现自己躺在黑暗中。
come under
1. 被包括在……之内; 可在……下(或后)查到
What word does this phrase come under?
这条短语可在哪个单词下查到?
2. 遭受
They came under heavy enemy gunfire.
他们受到敌人猛烈炮火的袭击。
come up
1. 开始; 发生
I'll let him know if anything comes up.
如有什么事, 我会告诉他的。
2. 被提出, 被讨论
A number of questions came up at the meeting.
会议上提出了许多问题。
3. 走过来
She came up and said, "Glad to meet you."
她走过来说, "很高兴见到你。"
4. 开始流行
come up against
1. 突然地碰到(困难等)
We should solve all the problems we have come up against.
我们必须解决已经碰到的所有问题。
come upon
1. 突然产生
A good idea came upon me.
我突然想到一个好主意。
2. 偶然遇到
I came upon her in the bank last week.
我上星期在银行碰巧遇到她。
3. 降临
Fear came upon him as he waited.
他在等待时感到一阵恐惧。
come up to
1. 等于; 到达(标准等)
The water came up to my knees.
水升到了我的膝盖部位。
2. 符合
Your work does not come up to the requirements.
你的工作不符合要求。
come up with
1. 赶上
We came up with a group of tourists.
我们赶上了一群旅游者。
2. (针对问题等)想出; 提供
He came up with good ideas for the product promotion.
他想出一个推广产品的好方法。
He could not come up with a proper answer.
他想不出一个合适的回答。
3. 准备好(钱等)
You must come up with the money by tomorrow night.
你明晚之前必须准备好钱。
come what may/will
1. 不管发生什么
Come what may, we'll always stand by your side.
不管发生什么, 我们总与你站在一起。
to come
1. 未来的
For a year to come, I'll have a lot to do.
在未来的一年中, 我有许多事要做。