call

[kɔ:l]

vt.呼叫, 打电话, 把 ...称为
n.打电话, 访问, 召唤, 呼叫, 把 ... 看作
vi.呼叫, (短暂的)拜访

例句与用法：

I'll call again later.

待会儿我再打电话给你。

The President made a call for national unity.

总统号召全国人民团结起来。

The library called in all overdue books.

图书馆要求把所有逾期未还的书收回。

How can you be so unkind and still call yourself my friend?

你怎么能这么不通人情，还自称是我的朋友？

Tomorrow I'll pay a call on him.

明天我将要去拜访他。

Please call me at six tomorrow morning.

请明晨6点把我叫醒。

I'll call you back.

我会给你回电话的。

His behavior called forth sharp criticism.

他的行为招致尖锐的批评。

词形变化：

动词过去式: called | 动词过去分词: called | 动词现在分词: calling | 动词第三人称单数: calls |

详细释义：

vt.

1. (大声)叫喊, 呼叫[(+out)]

"Come on, " she called out.

"快, "她喊道。

2. 呼唤; 召唤; 召集[O1][O2]

He called the waitress over.

他将服务员小姐叫了过去。

Shall I call you a taxi?

我给你叫辆出租车好吗?

I will go and call him.

我去叫他。

3. 打电话给[(+up)]

Call me at the office this afternoon.

午后打电话到我办公室来。

4. (宣布)召开, 下令举行(罢工等)

They called a meeting immediately.

他们立即召开了一个会议。

5. 把……叫做, 称呼[O9]

She called him Joe.

她称他乔。

6. 把……视为, 认为[O9][O8]

I call it silly.

我认为这是一件蠢事。

7. 叫醒(人)

Please call me at eight.

请在八点叫醒我。

8. (纸牌)叫(牌)

9. 【棒】停止(比赛); (裁判)判定

vi.

1. (大声)叫喊, 呼叫

He called to me from the other side of the street.

他从街对面喊我。

2. 打电话

Did anyone call today?

今天有人打过电话来吗?

3. 顺便到……, 拜访[(+at/in/on)]

I promised to call on her after the examination.

我答应考试后去看望她。

4. (车、船等)停靠[(+at)]

5. (动物)鸣, 啼

6. (纸牌)叫牌

7. 要求

n.[C]

1. 呼叫, 喊叫; 鸣, 啼

We heard a call for help.

我们听到呼救的声音。

2. 要求, 请求[(+for)]

There have been calls for the local government to ban prostitution.

人们不断要求地方政府取缔卖淫。

3. (一次)电话, 通话

She made a long-distance call to Hong Kong.

她打长途电话到香港。

4. (短暂的)访问[(+on/at)]; (车、船等的)停靠[(+at)]

The ship will make calls at several ports.

该船将在数个港口停靠。

5. 必要, 需要[(+for/on)][+to-v]

You have no call to do that.

你没有必要那样做。

6. (纸牌)叫牌

7. (比赛时裁判的)判定, 判决

8. (模仿鸟兽叫声的)哨子

短语词组：

call after

1. 追在……的后面叫喊

That student called after the departing teacher.

那位学生对着离去的老师叫喊。

2. 以……的名字……命名

The mother called the baby Sam after his grandfather.

母亲以婴孩的祖父的名字山姆来给他取名。

call at

1. 到……作短暂访问

They called at my house yesterday.

昨天他们到我家。

2. 停靠

This train calls at the chief stations only.

这班列车只停靠大站。

call away

1. 叫走

Two doctors have just been called away to an emergency case.

两位医生刚被叫去急诊。

2. 把(思想、注意力)转移开

Nothing can call away his attention from the project he is now working at.

没有什么能使他从研究项目上分心。

call back

1. 收回

I think we'd better call back the statement.

我认为我们最好取消声明。

2. 回电

Tell Tom to call me back this evening.

告诉汤姆今天晚上给我回电。

call for

1. 需要

This is a problem that calls for immediate solution.

这是个迫切需要解决的问题。

2. 接(人)

We will call for her early tomorrow morning.

我们明天一早就去接她。

call forth

1. 唤起

A difficult situation can call forth a person's best qualities.

困境能唤起一个人最好的品格。

call off

1. 取消

Why was the football match called off?

足球赛为什么取消?

2. 喊走

Call off your dog, will you?

把你的狗喊走, 好吗?

call on

1. 拜访

I shall call on you next week.

我下星期去看你。

2. 号召; 请求

You'd better call on your friends to help you.

你最好请朋友来帮你。