burn

[bə:n]

v.燃烧, 烧着, 烧毁, 灼伤, 急于
n.烧伤, 燃烧
n.小溪

例句与用法：

Half the candle had burnt away.

蜡烛已烧去一半。

He died of the burns he received in the fire.

他因在火灾中受烧伤而死。

Paper burns easily.

纸容易着火。

She is burning to tell you the news.

她急于要告诉你这消息。

词形变化：

动词过去式: burned/burnt | 动词过去分词: burned/burnt | 动词现在分词: burning | 动词第三人称单数: burns |

详细释义：

vi.

1. 发热; 发光

The sun burns bright in the sky.

太阳在天空明亮地照耀着。

2. 燃烧; 着火

Dry wood burns easily.

干柴易燃。

3. 烧毁; 烧焦; 烫伤

The factory burned to the ground.

工厂被彻底烧毁了。

4. 发烧, 发烫

My cheeks burned.

我的面颊发烫。

5. (常用进行时)激动, 发怒; 热切盼望[(+with)][+to-v]

We were burning with anger.

我们十分气忿。

6. 快速行进[Q]

7. 晒黑

vt.

1. 烧毁

The whole city was burned to the ground.

整座城市都被烧光了。

2. 烧伤; 烧坏; 烧焦; 烫伤

The soup was so hot that it burned my mouth.

这汤很热, 以致烫伤了我的嘴。

3. 燃烧发出(热或光)

4. (化学制品)腐蚀

The worker's overalls were badly burned by acid.

这位工人的工作装被酸腐蚀得很厉害。

5. 烧灼; 烙

6. 使晒黑

7. 激起……的愤怒(或欲望等)

8. 消耗; 浪费

Our furnace burns oil.

我们的暖气炉烧油。

n.

1. 烧伤, 灼伤; 烙印; 灼痛感[C][U]

He suffered severe burns.

他被严重烧伤。

2. (火箭引擎的)发动[C]

3. (有氧运动过剧引起的)疼痛

n.[C]

1. 【苏格兰】小溪

2. 卖假毒品给人; 毒品交易中收了钱却不给货

短语词组：

burn away

1. 烧掉

The skin on his foot was burnt away.

他脚上的皮肤被烧掉了。

burn down

1. 烧毁

The building was burnt down.

房子烧毁了。