sophism
词根词缀：
philosophy n. 哲学
philo 爱 + soph 智慧，聪明 + y 表名词 → 爱智慧 → 哲学
sophism n. 诡辩
soph 智慧，聪明 + ism 表行为 → 聪明地说话 → 诡辩
sophist n. 博学之人；诡辩家
soph 智慧，聪明 + ist 表人 → 博学之人；诡辩家
sophistic adj. 诡辩的；诡辩家的
sophist 博学之人；诡辩家 + ic …的 → 诡辩的；诡辩家的
sophisticate v. 使…精致；使老于世故
sophist 博学之人；诡辩家 + icate → 善于诡辩 → 使老于世故
sophomore n. 大学二年级学生
sopho〔= soph〕智慧，聪明 + more 更 → 更有智慧 → 大二学生比大一学生懂得更多 → 大学二年级学生
数据来源：新东方英语词汇速记大全
相关例句：
Analysis of the Dialectical Relationship between the Management and Service in Logistic Management Dialectical reasoning needs the "supervision" of analytical reasoning, otherwise it will lead to sophism.
物流管理中管理与服务辩证关系分析辩证理性需要分析理性的监督，否则就会沦为诡辩。
Therefore, his discussions on the doctrine of conception and language, ontology, epistemology, the doctrine of judgment, dianoetic, sophism, the standardization of language and Chinas unification are still the distillates of scholarship with positive values at present.
荀子对概念论和语言论、本体论、认识论、判断论、推理论、诡辩论、语言规范化、华夏大一统的相关论述，是当前仍有积极价值的学术精华。
Dialectical reasoning needs the "supervision" of analytical reasoning, otherwise it will lead to sophism.
辩证理性需要分析理性的监督，否则就会沦为诡辩。
Its essence is criticism and revolution, its forms are dialogue and dispute, its opposites are dogmatism and sophism, and its contents are unlimitedly abundant and concrete.
它的本质是批判与革命。它的形式是对话与辩驳。它的敌人是独断论与诡辩。它的内容是无穷的丰富与具体。
"That's a beautiful sophism" said the girl with a smile more beautiful still.
那是一种美丽的诡辩，女孩子说，露出了更加美好的笑容。
Enough of Sophism by the Petroleum Enterprises
石油企业的诡辩应该休矣