penalize
词根词缀：
impunity n. 不受惩罚
im 不 + pun 惩罚 + ity 具备某种性质，状况 → 不受惩罚
penal adj. 刑罚的
pen 惩罚 + al …的 → 刑罚的
penalize v. 处罚
penal〔= pen〕惩罚 + ize 使 → 处罚
penalty n. 惩罚
penal 刑罚的 + ty 表情况 → 惩罚
penance n. 赎罪
pen 惩罚 + ance 表状况 → 接受惩罚 → 赎罪
penitent adj. 后悔的
penit〔= pen〕惩罚 + ent 具有…性质的，关于…的 → 因受惩罚而后悔 → 后悔的
punish v. 惩罚
pun 惩罚 + ish 使… → 惩罚
punishment n. 惩罚
punish 惩罚 + ment 表结果 → 惩罚
repent v. 后悔
re 反 + pent〔= pen〕惩罚 → 反过来惩罚自己 → 后悔
数据来源：新东方英语词汇速记大全
相关例句：
Apparently GWO and Google Search are integrated, and Google knows when you're testing and won't penalize you.
显然黄国和谷歌搜索集成，和谷歌知道，当你测试，不会惩罚你。
It is to lack penalize severely measure, break the law violate plan cost cheap.
三是缺少严厉的惩处措施，违法违规成本低廉。
Each Member shall prohibit and penalize any kind of victimization of a seafarer for filing a complaint.
各成员国应禁止和惩处以任何形式对提出投诉的海员进行迫害的行为。
If you penalize employees more for failed action than for inaction, most employees will prefer to not take action rather than mess up.
如果员工因为行动失败所受处罚多于不行动，大多数员工都会宁愿不行动，也不愿将事情搞得一团糟。
The recently passed Affordable Care Act clarified employers 'ability to financially penalize employees for unhealthy behavior.
最近通过的美国平价医保法（Affordable Care Act）明确指出，企业可以对员工的不健康生活方式进行经济处罚。
By being so cautious in respect to leverage, we penalize our returns by a minor amount.
出于对杠杆作用的这种谨慎态度，我们将回报率设定在一个较小的数值上。