memorise
词根词缀：
advertise v. = advertize做广告
advert 广告 + ise 使 → = advertize做广告
authorise v. = authorize授权
author 创作者 + ise 使 → 要获得专利，需要得到创始者授权 → 授权
criticise v. = criticize批评
critic 批评家 + ise 使 → = criticize批评
homogenize v. 使一致
homo 相同 + gen 产生 + ize 使 → 使产生相同的观点 → 使一致
lionize v. 崇拜
lion 狮子 + ize 使 → 狮子有王者风范 → 崇拜
materialize v. 物化
material 物质 + ize 使 → 物化
memorise v. = memorize记住
memor 记忆 + ise 使 → 使有记忆 → 记住
neutralize v. 使中和
neutral 中间的；中和的 + ize 使 → 使中和
penalise v. = penalize处罚某人
penal 应受处罚的 + ise 使 → = penalize处罚某人
popularize v. 推广，普及
popular 流行的 + ize 使 → 推广，普及
publicize v. 宣传
public 公开的 + ize 使 → 宣传
realise v. = realize认识；实现
real 真实的 + ise 使 → = realize认识；实现
temporize v. 为拖延时间而含糊行事
tempor 时间 + ize 使 → 使时间拖延 → 为拖延时间而含糊行事
数据来源：新东方英语词汇速记大全
相关例句：
I think each person has a different rhythm during the day, and I think it's important for each of us to find out, for example: when do you memorise best?
我认为每一个人在一天中的办事节奏会有所不同，而且我认为搞清楚这个问题非常关键，例如，什么时间段你的记忆力最好？
They are expected to memorise rules and understand that following them isn't optional.
他们需要记住比赛规则，并且懂得，这些规则必须遵守，没有其他选择。
In the decades up to the end of the second world war, children were forced to memorise the rescript and recite it, word for word, before a portrait of the emperor.
直到二战结束的数十年间，儿童被强制记忆诏书并要求在天皇的肖像前逐字逐句的背诵。
The tasks varied from physical ones, such as throwing balls at a target, to concentration-based challenges, such as bashing away on Simon, a toy from the late 1970s that requires the player to memorise sequences of colours.
任务范围包括身体方面的，例如朝一个目标掷球；还包括需要集中注意力的挑战，例如玩simon这是20世纪70年代末的一种玩具，要求玩家记住一连串的颜色顺序。
They had to memorise them so that they could reply with the correct colour name at a later date and to match them with the descriptions when asked.
他们必须记住这些单词，因为晚些时候他们要回答准确的颜色名并把它们跟所描述的搭配起来。
You have everything on stage except the piece of music, so I like to memorise without reading it through.
在舞台上我们有所有的东西，除了乐谱，因此我要记住这些乐谱而不是总去阅读它们。