maculate

词根词缀:

词根
macul= spot 污点

immaculate adj. 无缺点的

im 不,无 + macul 污点 + ate 具有…的,有…性质的 → 无斑点 → 无缺点的

maculate v. 弄上污点

macul 污点 + ate 做,造成,使… → 弄上污点

maculation n. 污点

maculat 有污点的 + ion 表名词 → 污点

数据来源:新东方英语词汇速记大全

相关例句:

Petiole ( 2-) 4-11 cm, white maculate, densely villous.

叶柄(2-)4-11厘米,白色具斑点,密被长柔毛。

Statilia maculate can prolong the swimming time and ordinary pressing anoxia, increase the index of spleen and thymus gland, raise the temperature in mice, decrease the content of LPO in liver of the hypercholesteremia rats, and has an antidiuretic effect;

长螵蛸可延长小鼠常压缺氧及游泳时间,增加小鼠胸腺、脾脏指数和阳虚小鼠的体温,具有抗利尿和降低高脂大鼠肝中LPO的作用;

Seeds numerous, ovoid, 3-4 mm, surface maculate, apex acute.

种子多数,卵球形,3-4毫米,表面具斑点,先端锐尖。

Results Among 12 cases with SDAVF, 11 cases showed diffuse long T_2 signal, 2 cases demonstrated inhomogeneous maculate enhancement in the spinal cord and 6 cases revealed abnormal vessels in the dorsal spaces of spinal cord on MRI.

结果12例硬脊膜动静脉瘘中,MRI显示脊髓内弥漫性长T2信号影11例,脊髓斑片状强化2例,脊髓背侧异常血管影6例。