desecrate

词根词缀:

词根
sacr(i), sanct= holy 神圣

desecrate v. 亵渎

de 否定 + secr〔= sacr〕神圣 + ate 使… → 使不神圣 → 亵渎

sacred adj. 神圣的

sacr 神圣 + ed 表形容词 → 神圣的

sacrifice v. 牺牲

sacri 神圣 + fic 做 + e → 神圣的做法 → 牺牲

sacrifice n. 牺牲品

sacrilege n. 亵渎

sacri 神圣 + leg 收集 + e → 收集圣物 → 盗取圣物 → 亵渎

sanctify v. 神圣化

sanct 神圣 + ify …化 → 神圣化

sanction n. 授权

sanct 神圣 + ion 动作或状态 → 给予神圣的权力 → 授权

sanctity n. 神圣;尊严

sanct 神圣 + ity 具备某种性质,状况 → 神圣

sanctuary n. 圣地;避难所

sanctu〔= sanct〕神圣 + ary 场所 → 神圣的场所 → 圣地

数据来源:新东方英语词汇速记大全

相关例句:

Nor leave the sanctuary of his God or desecrate it, because he has been dedicated by the anointing oil of his God.

不可出圣所,也不可亵渎神的圣所,因为神膏油的冠冕在他头上。

I'm not suggesting that you desecrate your own vocabulary, but that you acknowledge that you are a foreigner, and try to turn that to your advantage.

我不是在建议你糟蹋自己的用词,而是在建议你承认自己是个圈外人,并将此转化为自己的优势。

She shouldn't have desecrated the picture of a religious leader

她不该亵渎宗教领袖的画像。

Yet because of his defect, he must not go near the curtain or approach the altar, and so desecrate my sanctuary.

但不可进到幔子前,也不可就近坛前,因为他有残疾,免得亵渎我的圣所。

He wants to desecrate the memory of one of my men.

他想侮辱对一个我的人的纪念。

He would, in his own idea, desecrate the word by doing so.

他将在他自己的想法,亵渎这样的词。