authorise
词根词缀：
advertise v. = advertize做广告
advert 广告 + ise 使 → = advertize做广告
authorise v. = authorize授权
author 创作者 + ise 使 → 要获得专利，需要得到创始者授权 → 授权
criticise v. = criticize批评
critic 批评家 + ise 使 → = criticize批评
homogenize v. 使一致
homo 相同 + gen 产生 + ize 使 → 使产生相同的观点 → 使一致
lionize v. 崇拜
lion 狮子 + ize 使 → 狮子有王者风范 → 崇拜
materialize v. 物化
material 物质 + ize 使 → 物化
memorise v. = memorize记住
memor 记忆 + ise 使 → 使有记忆 → 记住
neutralize v. 使中和
neutral 中间的；中和的 + ize 使 → 使中和
penalise v. = penalize处罚某人
penal 应受处罚的 + ise 使 → = penalize处罚某人
popularize v. 推广，普及
popular 流行的 + ize 使 → 推广，普及
publicize v. 宣传
public 公开的 + ize 使 → 宣传
realise v. = realize认识；实现
real 真实的 + ise 使 → = realize认识；实现
temporize v. 为拖延时间而含糊行事
tempor 时间 + ize 使 → 使时间拖延 → 为拖延时间而含糊行事
数据来源：新东方英语词汇速记大全
相关例句：
The company may at any time, by giving written notice to the contractor specifying the part of the contract to be resumed and the effective date of such resumption, authorise the contractor to resume all or any part of the contract suspended.
业主可在任何时候，向承包商发出书面通知，通知需恢复的合同部分及恢复日期，批准承包商恢复全部或部分暂停的合同。
Congress was unwilling to give the Treasury the resources it needed to support the markets, or to authorise on anything like the required scale the transfer of risk from troubled financial institutions to us taxpayers.
国会不愿给予财政部支持市场所需的资源，或者批准以要求的规模把问题金融机构的风险转嫁给纳税人之类的事情。
Analysts say Barack Obama would face steeper odds persuading Congress to authorise more money to recapitalise the banking sector if Mr Geithner was the one making the request.
分析人士表示，若由盖特纳提出请求，那么巴拉克奥巴马（barack obama）在说服国会授权更多拨款以调整银行业资本结构方面，将很难有胜算。
In light of domestic and foreign expectations for Japan to contribute internationally and assume a greater role in its own security, the country has enacted measures that authorise it to deal more directly with regional contingencies.
面对国内外要求日本参与国际事务并在自身安全方面发挥更大作用的期望，日本已制定了相关措施，使其能够更直接地处理地区紧急事件。
Though still open to submissions from anyone, the power to authorise articles will be given to editors who can prove their expertise, as well as a group of volunteer constables, charged with keeping the peace between warring interests.
尽管仍然允许任何人提交信息，但词条的批准权将授予那些能证明自己专业知识的编辑和一群志愿警官。志愿警官将负责维持敌对各方之间的和平。
To authorise a cheque to be paid.
批准兑现一张支票。