assumption

词根词缀:

词根
sum, sumpt= to take 拿, 取

assume v. 承担;假定

as 加强 + sum 拿,取 + e → 拿住 → 承担〔责任〕

assumption n. 假设;承担

as 表加强 + sumpt 拿,取 + ion,assume 的名词 → 假设;承担

consume v. 消费

con 加强 + sum 拿,取 + e → 拿完 → 消费

consumer n. 消费者

con 加强 + sum 拿,取 + er,consume 的名词 → 消费者

consuming adj. 消耗性的

con 加强 + sum 拿,取 + ing 正…的,consume的形容词 → 消耗性的

presume v. 假定;擅自

pre 预先 + sum 拿,取 + e → 预先拿住 → 假定

presumption n. 假定;专横

pre 前;预先 + sumpt 拿,取 + ion,presume 的名词 → 假定;专横

reassume v. 取回;再担任

re 重新 + assume 承担;假定 → 取回;再担任

resume v. 拿回;恢复(自由等)

re 重新 + sum 拿,取 + e → 重新拿起 → 恢复

sumptuous adj. 奢侈的

sumpt 拿,取 + uous …的 →〔把钱〕拿出去 → 奢侈的

数据来源:新东方英语词汇速记大全

相关例句:

The connection between the assumption and the question or alleged consequent is remote.

这种假设与问题或被断言的结果之间远远联系不上。

Under the convexity assumption on objective function, the globle convergence of this method is proved.

在目标函数为凸的条件下,证明了该算法的全局收敛性。

Put your best foot forward and work on the assumption that there is an acceptable solution to every problem you are likely to face.

要尽力而为,要相信你可能遇到的每一个问题都会有一个适当的解决方案。

For flexible walls, this assumption can be very conservative.

对柔性墙,本假定是非常保守的。

We mistook assumption that the price would fall.

我们错误地认为价格会下降。

Dr Subroto questioned the scientific assumption on which the global warming theory is based

苏布罗托博士质疑全球变暖理论所依据的科学假设。