waken
单词辨析：
指外部因素，如敲门声等，使人从沉睡中醒来。
Her banging roused the other roommates.
她重重的关门声把其他室友都吵醒了。
Persistent knocks roused him from a pleasant dream.
持续的敲门声把他从美梦中吵醒。
主要用作不及物动词，是 wake up 的正式用语，也可用于比喻意义。
He awoke from a sound sleep.
他从酣睡中醒来。
The noise awoke me.
噪音把我吵醒了。
Their national spirit awoke.
他们的民族精神觉醒了。
主要用作及物动词，多用于正式文体，也可用于比喻意义。
The messenger knocked loudly to awaken them.
送信人用力敲门，想让他们听到声音醒来。
These remarks awakened his patriotic sentiments.
这些话语唤起了他的爱国心。
普通用词，指由睡梦中醒来，既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，常与副词 up 连用。
The baby woke up.
小孩醒了。
Wake me up at six tomorrow morning.
明天早晨6点钟叫醒我。
常用于被动语态和比喻意义。
He was wakened by a knock at the door.
他被敲门声吵醒了。
The villagers were wakened by the quake.
村民们都被地震惊醒了。
Nature seems to be wakened from a deep sleep.
大自然仿佛被从沉睡中唤醒了。
相关例句：
I will never be waken up by calls when I take a nap after lunch.
我在睡午觉时就不会被电话吵醒了。
He hasn't waken up to the seriousness of the situation.
他还没有意识到情况的严重性。
It is frightening to most children to waken and find a stranger.
大多数小孩醒来看到陌生人都会感到害怕。
I wish I could waken them to the danger they are in.
但愿我能够使他们认识到自己处境的危险。
I plan to waken at six o'clock tomorrow.
我计画（预定）明天六点醒来。
From my wings are shaken the dews that waken The sweet buds every one.
从我的翅膀上摇落下露珠，去唤醒每一朵香甜的蓓蕾。