wake
单词辨析：
指外部因素，如敲门声等，使人从沉睡中醒来。
Her banging roused the other roommates.
她重重的关门声把其他室友都吵醒了。
Persistent knocks roused him from a pleasant dream.
持续的敲门声把他从美梦中吵醒。
主要用作不及物动词，是 wake up 的正式用语，也可用于比喻意义。
He awoke from a sound sleep.
他从酣睡中醒来。
The noise awoke me.
噪音把我吵醒了。
Their national spirit awoke.
他们的民族精神觉醒了。
主要用作及物动词，多用于正式文体，也可用于比喻意义。
The messenger knocked loudly to awaken them.
送信人用力敲门，想让他们听到声音醒来。
These remarks awakened his patriotic sentiments.
这些话语唤起了他的爱国心。
普通用词，指由睡梦中醒来，既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，常与副词 up 连用。
The baby woke up.
小孩醒了。
Wake me up at six tomorrow morning.
明天早晨6点钟叫醒我。
常用于被动语态和比喻意义。
He was wakened by a knock at the door.
他被敲门声吵醒了。
The villagers were wakened by the quake.
村民们都被地震惊醒了。
Nature seems to be wakened from a deep sleep.
大自然仿佛被从沉睡中唤醒了。
相关例句：
Jake wanted to wake up, but sleep held him back.
杰克想要醒来，但睡意使他又沉入梦乡。
The tanks left burning vehicles in their wake as they ploughed through makeshift barricades.
坦克冲过临时搭建的路障，所过之处留下了燃烧的车辆。
The governor has enjoyed a huge surge in the polls in the wake of last week's convention
上周的大会过后，民意调查显示州长支持率大幅上升。
The company is in bankruptcy proceedings in the wake of a strike that began last spring.
去年春天开始的罢工一结束，这家公司就进入了破产程序。
A lot of people wake up every day with a sense of being unsettled and disturbed
很多人每天起床的时候都感到无法集中精力、心烦意乱。
It was work which consumed most of his waking hours
他醒着的时候大部分时间都在工作。