shabby

单词辨析:

shabby dingy dowdy grubby 【导航词义:脏的,破旧的】
shabby adj. 破旧的,破烂的
〔辨析〕

指衣物、场所等因长期使用或照管不善而变得肮脏破旧的。

〔例证〕

His coat was old and shabby.

他的外衣又旧又破。

New buildings have taken the place of shabby small houses.

新的大楼取代了破旧的小屋。

It became a shabby mountain cabin.

它变成了一座破败的山间小屋。

dingy adj. 肮脏的
〔辨析〕

通常指某处所阴暗、肮脏、状况很糟的。

〔例证〕

a dingy cave/room/street

昏暗肮脏的洞穴/房间/街道

His bedroom is really dark and dingy.

他的卧室实在是又暗又脏。

The dingy cottage is now converted into a neat tasteful residence.

那间脏兮兮的小屋现已变成一座整洁雅致的住宅。

dowdy adj. 邋遢的;过时的
〔辨析〕

尤指女人不整洁的,也指衣着等过时的。

〔例证〕

Her mother was rather plain and looked very dowdy.

她母亲相貌平平,看上去很邋遢。

She was wearing a dowdy dress.

她穿着一条款式陈旧的连衣裙。

grubby adj. 肮脏的,不洁的
〔辨析〕

指人或物不干净且需要清洗的,喻指行为或活动不道德的。

〔例证〕

a grubby handkerchief/kid

肮脏的手帕/邋遢的孩子

He wore torn jeans and a grubby shirt.

他穿着一条破牛仔裤和一件脏衬衫。

These are the grubby details of his financial dealings.

这些就是他那些金融交易中的肮脏细节。

相关例句:

She is all the more beautiful for her shabby clothing (= because her clothing is shabby).

即使她衣衫褴褛,却显得更美丽了。

She looked at his shabby clothes with distaste.

她厌恶地看着他褴褛的衣衫。

He walked past her into a tiny, shabby room.

他从她身边经过,走进了一个狭小简陋的房间。

The head waiter's eyes fell on his shabby trousers and boots.

领班的眼光就落到他破旧的裤子和靴子上。

She worn shabby old jeans and a T-shirt.

他穿着一条破旧的牛仔裤和一件T恤衫。

His coat was old and shabby, but hewas unwilling to buy a new one.

他的衣服已经很破旧了,可是不肯买一件新的。