rouse
单词辨析：
指外部因素，如敲门声等，使人从沉睡中醒来。
Her banging roused the other roommates.
她重重的关门声把其他室友都吵醒了。
Persistent knocks roused him from a pleasant dream.
持续的敲门声把他从美梦中吵醒。
主要用作不及物动词，是 wake up 的正式用语，也可用于比喻意义。
He awoke from a sound sleep.
他从酣睡中醒来。
The noise awoke me.
噪音把我吵醒了。
Their national spirit awoke.
他们的民族精神觉醒了。
主要用作及物动词，多用于正式文体，也可用于比喻意义。
The messenger knocked loudly to awaken them.
送信人用力敲门，想让他们听到声音醒来。
These remarks awakened his patriotic sentiments.
这些话语唤起了他的爱国心。
普通用词，指由睡梦中醒来，既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，常与副词 up 连用。
The baby woke up.
小孩醒了。
Wake me up at six tomorrow morning.
明天早晨6点钟叫醒我。
常用于被动语态和比喻意义。
He was wakened by a knock at the door.
他被敲门声吵醒了。
The villagers were wakened by the quake.
村民们都被地震惊醒了。
Nature seems to be wakened from a deep sleep.
大自然仿佛被从沉睡中唤醒了。
相关例句：
He had slumped into a state of torpor from which nothing could rouse him
他陷入麻木状态，任何事都不能令他振奋。
Ben says his father was good-natured, a man not quickly roused to anger or harsh opinions.
本说他父亲的脾气温和，不轻易发火或是发表尖锐的意见。
She must rouse herself from the torpor of mind and body.
她精神和肉体都已疲乏，现在必须振作起来了。
To stir, as from a dormant or inactive condition; rouse.
如从休眠或不活跃的状态之中激醒；唤醒。
Tom drew a breath, determined that he would not rouse.
汤姆吸了一口气，决定不去激怒她。
He was perfectly exhausted and they were careful not to rouse him.
他实在疲惫不堪了，他们很小心不把他吵醒。