oblige

单词辨析:

oblige have to must 【导航词义:必须】
oblige v. [正式]非做…不可,迫使
〔辨析〕

指因法律、义务、形势等关系而不得不做某事,通常用被动语态。

〔例证〕

He was obliged to tell the truth.

他被迫讲出了实情。

Poverty obliged her to live a hard life.

贫困迫使她过艰苦的生活。

The law obliges parents to send their children to school.

法律强制父母送子女入学。

have to modal v. 必须,不得不
〔辨析〕

指客观情况迫使某人做某事,侧重于客观上的“必须”。

〔例证〕

Did she have to pay a fine?

她非得交罚款吗?

I have to admit that the idea of marriage scares me.

我不得不承认,一想到结婚我就害怕。

must modal v. 必须
〔辨析〕

指因需要、命令或强制而必得做某事,侧重于主观上的“必须”。

〔例证〕

We must take action at once.

我们必须立即采取行动。

I think we must reduce our prices or spend more money on advertising.

我认为我们必须降低价格,或者是在广告上花更多的钱。

相关例句:

I would be obliged if you could read it to us.

您若能把它读给大家听,我将不胜感激。

The school regulations oblige us to be present at school on time.

校规要求我们必须按时到校。

Could you oblige us by playing a tune?

请你弹一个曲子,让我们领教一下。

I'd like to oblige you but I only have but three pictures left.

不是我不愿意为你效劳,实在是底片只剩三张了。

Mr Oakley always has been ready to oblige journalists with information.

奥克利先生总是乐于向记者透露消息。

Please oblige me with a reply as soon as possible.

请尽早给予答复。