graduate

单词辨析:

alumnus graduate 【导航词义:毕业生,校友】
alumnus n. [正式,尤美](男)毕业生
〔辨析〕

源自拉丁语,本义为“学童,小学生”,现尤指中学或大学的男毕业生。在美国英语中,alumni ( alumnus 的复数) 指男/女毕业生,alumna (复数为 alumnae ) 指女毕业生。

〔例证〕

My father is an alumnus of UF.

我父亲毕业于佛罗里达大学。

My mother is a Cambridge alumna.

我母亲是剑桥校友。

My parents are alumni of the same school.

我的父母毕业于同一所学校。

graduate n. 大学毕业生; [美]毕业生
〔辨析〕

尤指完成学士学位课程的大学毕业生,也可泛指大学、中学等的毕业生。

〔例证〕

She is a graduate in American Literature.

她是美国文学专业的毕业生。

My niece is a high-school graduate.

我侄女是个高中毕业生。

相关例句:

Now he needs only two credit hours to graduate.

现在他只需再修两个学分就可以毕业了。

About 40% of all students entering as freshmen graduate within 4 years

所有入学新生中约有40%在4年内毕业。

From commercials she quickly graduated to television shows.

她很快就从拍商业广告上升到拍电视节目。

The top one-third of all high school graduates are entitled to an education at the California State University.

高中毕业生当中排名前1/3的学生可以进入加利福尼亚州立大学深造。

The teacher is taking a graduate course in mathematics.

这位老师正在修一门研究生的数学课程。

She was in graduate school, studying for a master's degree in social work.

她在研究生院攻读社会福利工作学硕士学位。