fling

单词辨析:

throw cast fling pitch toss 【导航词义:投,掷】
throw v. 扔,投,掷
〔辨析〕

普通用词,指用力抛掷,不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。

〔例证〕

Throw the ball to me.

把球扔给我。

He can throw a hundred yards.

他能投100码远。

He threw his last grenade.

他投出了最后那颗手榴弹。

cast v. [文]抛,投,扔
〔辨析〕

多指迅速扔出一个较轻的物体,如书、球、包等,常可与 throw 换用。

〔例证〕

How many times did he cast/throw his net every morning?

他每天早晨撒几次网?

He cast the dice.

他掷出骰子。

Don't forget to cast more wood on the fire.

别忘了往火堆里加木块。

fling v. 抛,扔
〔辨析〕

指用力投掷;也可指感情激动时粗鲁而随便地扔东西,此时常伴有某种较强烈的感情色彩。

〔例证〕

He flung the coin into the river.

他把硬币扔进河里。

The graduates cheered and flung their trencher caps into the air.

毕业生们欢呼着把学士帽扔向空中。

She flung the papers on the desk and left angrily.

她把文件往桌子上一摔便气冲冲地走了。

pitch v. 投,掷,扔
〔辨析〕

通常指仔细瞄准后用力地掷或扔,侧重方向性及明确的目标。

〔例证〕

He pitched the wallet into the box.

他把钱包扔进箱子里。

He pitched the name card into the fire.

他把那张名片扔进火里。

toss v. 投,掷,抛
〔辨析〕

尤指随意地扔、掷比较轻的东西,如书、报纸等。

〔例证〕

Please toss that book over.

请把那本书扔过来。

His wife tossed him the newspaper.

他妻子把报纸扔给了他。

相关例句:

There's no need to fling his recent failure in his teeth in that unkind way.

没必要因他最近的失败而那么严厉地训斥他。

There was no need to fling in that rude remark.

插那么一句无礼的话真没必要。

He once seized my knitting, flinging it across the room.

有一次他抓过我织的东西,把它扔到了屋子的另一头。

The criminals tried to fling off the police, but failed and were caught.

罪犯企图摆脱警察,但是没成功,被抓获了。

The young tennis player will never be able to fling off the experienced competitors.

这位年轻的网球运动员永远不会击败那些经验丰富的选手。

The youth got him by the front of his shirt and flung him to the ground.

年轻人抓住他的衬衫前襟,把他摔在了地上。