enjoin

单词辨析:

forbid ban bar enjoin prohibit 【导航词义:禁止】
forbid v. 禁止,不准
〔辨析〕

指通过下命令、制定规则等禁止某事,或禁止某人做某事。

〔例证〕

My mum forbade me to play computer games.

我妈妈不准我玩电脑游戏。

Parking here is forbidden.

这里禁止停车。

The law strictly forbids racial discrimination.

法律严格禁止种族歧视。

ban v. 禁止,取缔
〔辨析〕

强调不可抗拒性,语气较强。

〔例证〕

Gambling is banned in this country.

这个国家禁止赌博。

Why has he been banned from driving for two years?

为什么他被禁止驾车两年?

bar v. 禁止,阻止
〔辨析〕

指正式禁止某人出入某地或做某事。

〔例证〕

He was barred from leaving the country.

他被禁止出境。

The players are barred from going out after 11 pm.

夜里11点之后运动员不得外出。

enjoin v. 禁止
〔辨析〕

法律术语,指通过发出禁令等禁止某人做某事。

〔例证〕

an injunction enjoining the practice

禁止这种做法的禁令

He was enjoined from using this advertisement.

他被禁止使用这则广告。

prohibit v. [正式]禁止
〔辨析〕

尤指以法令禁止做某事或使用某物,通常用被动语态。

〔例证〕

Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.

学生不准在校内吸烟。

Never do what is prohibited by law.

永远不要做法律禁止的事情。

相关例句:

Payroll and financial statement in relation to the payment of social insurance premiums, the administrative departments of labor security shall enjoin it to make corrections, and may impose a fine of less than 10 thousand yuan.

以及工资、财务报表等资料的,由劳动保障行政部门责令改正,可以处1万元以下罚款。

Orders to intelligence operatives often enjoin secrecy.

对情报间谍的命令常需要保密。

In civil litigation, the defendant can offer to countervail creditor's rights in order to ban down creditor's litigant appeal. Webb, having shown a special injury in the loss of sales, was found to have standing to bring suit to enjoin the nuisance.

民事诉讼中被告可以减少或消灭对方诉讼请求为目的提出债权抵销的主张。韦伯已经证明会在销售抵制中遭受特别损害,他有起诉权提出诉讼责成禁止公害。

The government tried to enjoin The Post from publishing, just as it had The Times, but the Supreme Court ultimately ruled in favor of both papers.

政府试图阻止邮报曝光这些内容,就像对待时报那样,但最高法院最后做出了支持这两家报纸的裁决。

An filial son went to a restaurant with father, mother, father-in-law, mother-in-law, wife and child to enjoin a happy weekend meal.

一位孝顺的儿子带着父母、岳父母和妻儿,全家去餐馆享用周末大餐。

In TVA v.hill, the statutory purpose was to protect endangered species at virtually all cost; the only way to effectuate that intent was to enjoin the dam.

在“田纳西流域管理局诉希尔”一案中,法令的目的是不惜一切代价保护濒临灭绝的物种,实现意图的唯一方法就是禁止修建水坝。