drive
单词辨析：
通常指驾驶小汽车、卡车、公共汽车等机动车辆，但也可指驾船，强调人是驾驶的主体。
He taught me how to drive a tractor/truck.
他教我开拖拉机/卡车。
She drives 15 miles to work.
她驾车15英里去上班。
指驾驶飞机或宇宙飞船，也可指给船舶领航。
Can you pilot a plane?
你会开飞机吗？
He piloted the boat through the canal.
他引导那条船驶过运河。
指驾驶船、车、飞机等，但通常指驾船，强调在行驶方向上的引导。
He believes that anyone can steer this boat in calm waters.
他认为任何人都能够在没有风浪的水域驾驶这艘船。
Stop steering with only one hand!
不要只用一只手开车！
多指政治、社会等方面的运动。
The first paragraph of his paper was about the history of the feminist movement.
他论文的第一段介绍了女权运动的历史。
She led a movement to stop smoking in public places.
她领导了一个禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动。
指为了取得某种结果而进行的政治、社会或商业性的运动，多指竞选、广告等宣传活动。
launch/mount a campaign
发起一场运动
He met difficulties in raising campaign funds.
他在筹集宣传活动经费方面遇到了困难。
How much does the advertising campaign cost?
这个广告宣传活动耗资多少？
指基于道义方面的考虑而决意改变某事的运动。
They ran a crusade for women's rights.
他们进行了一场为妇女争取权利的运动。
Many citizens support the crusade against smoking.
许多市民支持反吸烟运动。
尤指为某一目的而作出的有组织的努力。
The recruitment drive for new members worked, as the organization has received more than 80 applications.
招募新成员的运动奏效了，该组织收到了80多份申请。
There's going to be a nationwide drive to crack down on crime.
将有一场打击犯罪的全国性运动。
普通用词，含义广泛，可指任何形式的路，也常和其他词构成复合词。
highway
公路
motorway
高速公路
railway
铁路
He asked a passer-by the way to the post office.
他问路人去邮局的路。
There was a truck blocking the way.
有一辆卡车挡住了路。
This is the way to the small village.
这是通往那个小村庄的道路。
指城镇中长而宽的大街，通常为南北走向；英国英语中则指通向大房子的林阴道。
My address is 211, Ave. 5, New York, USA.
我的地址是：美国纽约第5大街211号。
People love to walk down the avenues of Paris.
人们喜欢沿巴黎的大街散步。
She likes to walk along the avenue.
她喜欢沿着林阴道散步。
指连接私人住宅与外部街道的车道，通常专供私人车辆通行。
There are two lines of big trees on both sides of the drive.
车道两边是两行大树。
He pulled up the delivery van at the cottage drive.
他把送货车停在小别墅的私人车道上。
We can't park the car on this drive.
我们不能把车停在这条私人车道上。
指连接两个城镇的主干道。
There are two highways out of the town.
离开那个镇子的公路有两条。
The highway runs parallel with the railway.
这条公路与那条铁路平行。
尤指城市之间的高速公路。
The motorway has been closed due to the thick fog.
由于大雾，高速公路关闭了。
You can see many warning signs along the motorway.
沿着高速公路可以看到很多警示牌。
通常指小道、小路、小径，特别是田间、林间常由人或牲畜走出来的小径。
Have you noticed the well-worn path across the grass?
你注意到草地上那条被踩得坑坑洼洼的小径了吗？
They followed the path to the village.
他们顺着小路来到那个村子。
We walked along the path, enjoying the natural scenery.
我们沿着小路行走，欣赏着自然风光。
They had to cut out a path through the jungle.
他们只得在丛林中开出一条小路。
词义广泛，多指供车辆、行人或马匹等使用的平坦大道，也指旁边有建筑物的街道。
This road was formally opened last week.
这条路是上周正式通车的。
You cannot be too careful while crossing the road.
过马路的时候再小心也不为过。
It's safer to walk on the pavement than in the road.
在人行道上走要比在马路中间走安全。
The woman slipped on the icy road and broke her leg.
那个女人在结冰的路上滑了一跤，摔断了腿。
指从某处到另一处的路线，或公共汽车、火车、轮船、飞机等的固定路线或航线。
We've decided on the route to take.
我们已选定了要走的路线。
You'd better take this route to town.
你进城最好走这条道。
It's the quickest route to Detroit.
这是去底特律最快的路线。
The special plane did not fly the usual commercial route.
专机没有按通常的商业航线飞行。
指城镇中的道路，其一侧或两侧通常有房屋、商店等建筑物。
Have you ever been to this shopping street?
你去过这条商业街吗？
This used to be a quiet residential street.
这里曾经是一条安静的居民街。
相关例句：
She never learned to drive
她一直没学会开车。
I held it still and drove in a nail.
我稳稳地拿着它将钉子钉了进去。
If all else fails, I could always drive a truck.
如果其他都不行，我总还可以开卡车。
John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm.
约翰的魄力和热情最令人难忘。
I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner
我驱车到市里一家餐馆就餐。
Woosnam sliced his drive into the bushes.
伍斯纳姆的开杆球打进了灌木丛中。