dreadful

单词辨析:

fearful afraid dreadful frightful horrible scared terrible 【导航词义:害怕的,可怕的】
fearful adj. [正式]担心的,害怕的
〔辨析〕

多指某人对可能发生的事情感到恐惧不安的。

〔例证〕

The officials were fearful that a tsunami might hit the area.

官员们担心那一地区可能会发生海啸。

Her nephew is a fearful child.

她侄子是个胆小的孩子。

afraid adj. 害怕的,恐惧的
〔辨析〕

指因担心受到伤害或发生坏事而感到畏惧的,通常作表语。

〔例证〕

I am afraid of snakes.

我害怕蛇。

She is afraid of the dark.

她怕黑。

He is afraid to go through the forest alone.

他害怕一个人穿过那片森林。

dreadful adj. 可怕的
〔辨析〕

强调某人或某事物极为糟糕的,只作定语。

〔例证〕

John is a dreadful snob.

约翰是个极其势利的小人。

He has made a dreadful mistake at his job.

他在工作中犯了一个可怕的错误。

There was a dreadful scream coming from outside the window.

窗外传来一声可怕的尖叫。

frightful adj. [旧]坏的,可怕的
〔辨析〕

指糟糕得令人产生短暂的恐惧感的。

〔例证〕

A frightful accident happened in that area.

那个地区发生了一起可怕的事故。

The battlefield was a frightful scene.

战场上一片恐怖景象。

horrible adj. 可怕的,令人恐惧的
〔辨析〕

指令人感到震惊与害怕的,侧重惊惧、厌恶之感。

〔例证〕

The man has committed a horrible crime.

那个男人犯下了骇人听闻的罪行。

She has a horrible feeling that they will be late for work.

她有一种很不好的感觉,他们上班要迟到了。

He woke up from a horrible nightmare.

他从可怕的噩梦中惊醒。

scared adj. 害怕的
〔辨析〕

指对某事物感到畏惧的,常可与 afraid 换用。

〔例证〕

The little boy was scared/afraid of heights.

这个小男孩有恐高症。

Don't be scared/afraid to ask questions.

不要害怕问问题。

terrible adj. 可怕的,骇人的
〔辨析〕

指令人极为不快、不安或害怕的。

〔例证〕

With a terrible boom, the wall collapsed.

随着一声可怕的轰响,那面墙倒了。

They burst into tears upon the terrible news.

听到这骇人的消息,他们突然哭了起来。

相关例句:

I know the dreadful thing you have suffered.

我明白你忍受着可怕的事。

Finally, making a dreadful mess, they devour the fruit

最后,他们狼吞虎咽地吃起了水果,果汁滴得到处都是。

I realize this may sound dreadful.

我知道这听起来可能有些可怕。

Film critics are dreadful moaners.

影评人都是些让人非常反感的牢骚满腹的人。

They told us the dreadful news

他们告诉了我们那糟糕透顶的消息。

He told me a dreadful story.

他给我讲了一个可怕的故事。