assume

单词辨析:

assume presume suppose 【导航词义:推测,假定】
assume v. 设想,假定
〔辨析〕

指想当然地将未经证实的事当真,比较武断。

〔例证〕

I didn't see your cell phone, so I assumed you'd left.

我没看见你的手机,所以我以为你离开了。

Assuming that Dad agrees, when do you want to shop for a new car?

假设爸爸同意,你打算什么时候买新汽车?

presume v. [正式]假设,假定
〔辨析〕

常指以已有的经验、信息等为依据进行合乎逻辑的推测、推断,但结论可能有误。

〔例证〕

This logical analysis presumes the separation of subject from object.

该逻辑分析假定主体与客体是分开的。

I presume that this price includes all transportation and accomodation fees.

我猜测,这个价钱包括一切交通费用和住宿费。

suppose v. [正式]假定;猜想
〔辨析〕

指在某一前提条件下或根据已有知识、信息等进行推测,有时用于表达意见。

〔例证〕

The company's plan supposes a steady increase in wheat yield.

公司的这个计划假定小麦产量会稳定增加。

What makes him suppose they're going to quit?

他凭什么认为他们要离职?

相关例句:

If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces.

如果没有主席,权力就会落入最极端的过激分子手中。

If the package is wrapped well, we assume the contents are also wonderful

如果包装精美,我们就会认为里面装的也是好东西。

People assume they know me through and through the moment we meet.

人们一见到我,就自以为对我了如指掌了。

You assume his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.

在未听到对他不利的证言之前,你假定他是无罪的。

If mistakes occurred, they were assumed to be the fault of the commander on the spot

如果出现了错误,就会认为是现场指挥官的失误。

In his dreams, the mountains assumed enormous importance.

在他的梦中,山有着至关重要的作用。