特殊用法augmentative suffix1.巨称后缀, 增大性后缀derivational suffix1.派生后缀(如-ness, -ism)dummy suffix1.哑下标, 傀标factitive suffix1.使役后缀(如-ize), 使役后加成分meliorative suffix1.褒义后缀, 褒义后加成分