特殊用法amphoteric solute1.两性溶质micelle-forming solute1.成胶束溶质opposite-type solute1.相反溶质polymerized solute1.聚合溶质protective solute1.保护性溶质, 保护剂proton-donor solute1.给质子溶质volatile solute1.挥发溶质