willful

词形变化：

副词: willfully | 名词: willfulness |

词义辨析：

同义:

a.任性的; 坚固的

stubborn

obstinate

headstrong

bullheaded

firm

adamant

uncompromising

a.企图的; 有意的

intended

intentional

designed

meant

deliberate

conscious

calculated

voluntary

purposeful

同义参见:

arbitrary

perverse

ornery

mulish

dogged

resolute